Munds Park, a scenic slice of Arizona known for its natural beauty, offers Mundsies a lifestyle steeped in the great outdoors. However, such beauty comes at a price - the threat of wildfires looms large over the region, even with heavy snowfall, leaving cabin owners vulnerable to the whims of nature and man-made disasters. As if that wasn’t enough, the challenge of finding affordable homeowners’ insurance policies has left many cabin owners in the wind. Joe Dfeiff, a local Mundsie, recently received a jolt when Farmer’s Insurance informed him that his homeowners’ policy would not be renewed due to the high fire risk. Joe felt it was important to spread the word and contacted the Pinewood News to follow up. Subsequently, we reached out to several other community members in Park, including Bill Spain, Dick Drinen, and Fire Chief Josh Tope, all of whom confirmed that the issue was widespread in the region. Our quest for answers led us to Lee Music, a Farmers Insurance agent in Flagstaff, who shed some light on the matter. According to Lee, insurance companies nationwide are grappling with the soaring costs of claims arising from an abundance of natural and man-made disasters over the last few years. The payments from a single policyholder spread over a lifetime doesn’t come close to covering the cost of rebuilding their home that has been razed to the ground by a wildfire. Further, the financial burden on insurance companies is compounded when entire regions are affected, such as the recent wildfires in California and Flagstaff. As a result, insurance companies have become more cautious when it comes to offering coverage in high-risk areas like Munds Park. Some insurance providers may decline coverage for new policies, limit coverage, or charge higher premiums to account for the increased risk. This has made it challenging for cabin owners in the area to find affordable homeowners’ insurance policies. But all is not lost, as cabin owners can take proactive steps to mitigate risk and increase their chances of securing coverage. Installing fire-resistant materials, creating defensible space around the home, and implementing a fire safety plan can demonstrate to insurers that the homeowner is taking precautions to reduce the risk of fire damage. Additionally, shopping around and contacting multiple insurance companies to compare coverage and rates is recommended. Independent insurance agents can help find policies that cater to high-risk areas. Before purchasing any insurance policy, it’s essential to research the specific requirements and limitations. Lee Music advises homeowners in high-risk fire areas to stick with their current insurer if their coverage is good. Switching to another company that may not renew the policy due to fire risk can result in difficulty getting picked back up by the old insurance company or result in a higher bill. In conclusion, living in high-risk areas like Munds Park presents unique challenges in finding affordable homeowners insurance. However, by taking steps to mitigate risk and shopping around, cabin owners can increase their chances of finding affordable coverage. Taking proactive measures to mitigate risk is crucial. One such measure is maintaining our community’s Firewise status, which requires the participation of all property owners. To keep our Firewise status, property owners should participate in the Bear Jaw clean-up efforts, which are happening now. It’s important to clean up all green waste, and trim trees to create a defensible space around your home helping to reduce the risk of fire damage to your property. Also, by logging the hours spent cleaning your yard with the Pinewood Fire Department, whether you did it yourself or hired someone to do it, you are helping maintain the community’s Firewise status. If you’re looking for information on the Bear Jaw clean-up efforts, look no further than ThePinewoodNews.com. We’ve got everything you need to know about participating in this important community initiative right at your fingertips. Simply navigate to the Bear Jaw tab on our website, and you’ll find all the necessary information to get started. We’ve even compiled a list of excellent landscapers and tree trimmers that can assist if desired. And to make things even more convenient, we’ve included a link to the Pinewood Fire District at the bottom of the page, where you can easily log your clean-up hours. By working together and taking proactive measures, cabin owners in Munds Park can help reduce the risk of fire damage and maintain the community’s Firewise status. While finding affordable homeowners’ insurance policies may be a challenge, taking these steps can help increase the chances of securing coverage and ensure the safety of our community and our homes.

Inflation has stuck its ugly head into nearly every aspect of our lives! Energy costs are up nearly 40%. Business costs have risen to the highest levels in more than four decades. Everything costs more and that is problematic for utilities when costs rise that much and that quickly. It ultimately has to be passed on to the public. The Pinewood Sanitary District Board of Directors has studied this issue over the last year. It has convened a Budget Study Group to address the problem this spring. With that in mind, it is an excellent time to review the Sanitary District’s history and recap the District’s issues. Board member Dick Drinen took the time to summarize the history of the District over his past twenty years of oversight and shared it with the board last year. His historical rendition was provided by Fred Heisley who had been a former board member and Dick’s next-door neighbor for many years. Dick supplemented the remainder of the information from his first-hand knowledge. The original sewer plant was constructed by “The Pinewood Development Company, (PDC) “ in 1968 and was located on the shore of Lake ODell. The plant was formed as a necessity to support the new “Pinewood Subdivision” which was also formed in 1968, absorbing the prior “Northernaire/Oakwood subdivision,” which had failed. The “PDC” was formed by James Welch, Edward Robson, Jay Greene and Emanual Goldstein. The original plant was relocated and developed at the current location adjacent to the I-17 highway in 1972. The plant grew and was purchased from the “PDC” in 1988 by Richard Williamson. At that time, the growth within Munds Park/Pinewood was fast and furious. The cost of growth for the facility was under-planned, and the lack of capability resulted in numerous violations from the Health Department. Consent orders were issued by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ), requiring the plant to make improvements immediately. In 1987, ADEQ modified the plant’s usage to allow for effluent to be used to irrigate the Pinewood Country Club golf course. Unfortunately, the group did not make enough progress on the administrative consent orders. ADEQ issued a “Cease and Desist Order” to Richard Williamson, Pinewood Country Club and Pinewood Sewer Company for serious violations of Federal and State environmental laws and regulations. Everything Stopped in August 1993. No further building was allowed, and no additional toilet hook-ups. Munds Park was at a standstill. ADEQ required immediate action to prevent future violations. At the same time, Coconino County became involved and the “Pinewood Sanitary District,” (PSD), was formed on May 18, 1992, by the Coconino County Board of Supervisors. The initial board consisted of three members until a general election was held in the fall of 1992, when an additional four members were added to comprise a board of seven members. Kay Blackman served as the chairman, and the facility was ultimately named after him. The purchase agreement was drafted between Pinewood Sewer Company as the seller and the Pinewood Sanitary District as the buyer. The plant was sold to Pinewood Sanitary District for $1,250,000 with the Pinewood Sanitary District, a political subdivision of the state of Arizona as the buyer. The board commenced operations on January 26, 1994. The original bond payment was $12.22, plus the Operations and Maintenance fee of $12.22, for a total bill of $24.44. It became incumbent upon the board of directors to oversee the operations, with the plant manager taking control to build a solid operating team. Kay Blackman became the district manager. The District had an office in the Coldwell Banker building at 20 W Pinewood Blvd for the first few years of operation. Kay Blackman (Blackie) retired in 1997 and was replaced by Jim Wilson, who served as the district manager for the next twenty-four years. In 1994, plant improvement requirements issued by an ADEQ Consent Decree for $4,000,000 in general obligation bonds were issued. An additional $16.22 was added to the sewer bill to make these required improvements. In addition, over the years, increases to the operations and maintenance fee were enacted to keep up with the operations costs, raising the “O & M” fee to $50.57 per household. The $16.22 bond payment was paid in full in July 2011. In 1995, the plant was brought into compliance with an operating capacity of 600,000 gallons per day. Effluent regulations were achieved in the fall of 1997. During that time, Munds Park continued to have unbridled growth. The Park grew to service 2904 properties on the East side of the Park. (Only 106 vacant lots remain on the East side of Munds Park.) Commercial growth added all but three East side businesses to the sewer district. (The Post Office, CenturyLink and the former Hair Salon are still on septic.) The Westside businesses all asked to be annexed into the District between 2005 and 2013, and that expansion has occurred over the last ten years. All current open and operating West side businesses will be brought onto the sewer district this spring except for those lots with no construction or phases of the RV Park that are still on their original septic systems. The Inspire RV Park have paid phase three and phase four construction and capacity costs. Shuster has paid their construction and operating costs except for phase 5 of undeveloped land. Billing for unpaid vacant properties has been issued, and a plan of action relative to that collection is in process. In the past several years, many changes have occurred at the District. After almost a quarter century at the helm, Jim Wilson retired in 2020. Long-term operational-oriented employee Lee Krosnicki was promoted. Years of growth coupled with the plant aging process have produced serious issues for the plant. PSD has incurred several violations that resulted in two Administrative Consent Orders from ADEQ. A combination of several 100 to 500 year floods, aging equipment, and peak population swings during the summer monsoon months resulted in serious violations. At one time, partially treated effluent (liquid waste or sewage) had to be released into the Munds Canyon Creek, which ultimately flows in the Oak Creek and Verde River tributaries. In the last three months, further violations have occurred when the snow melt and rain have exceeded our capacity to handle the water flow through the sewer resulting in discharges of over 1,900,000 gallon flows. ADEQ is now filing violation after violation against PSD. The engineering firm retained by PSD three years ago delivered a less-than-acceptable report to ADEQ nearly two years late, causing consternation between the District and ADEQ. Ultimately, ADEQ will force the District to install a 1.3 million gallon holding tank to handle the substantial intermittent flows that have plagued us over the last few years. This will cost a lot of money. In addition, operating costs are way up which will necessitate a rate increase. The board seeks to lower the impending rate increase by reducing operational costs through automation and improving workflow. In next month’s update in the Pinewood News, look for a detailed description of the board’s process to determine how to best move forward with addressing the Administrative Consent Orders and Violations issued by ADEQ. In addition, we will describe the necessary plant upgrades to bring the Pinewood Sanitary District in line with ADEQ and working at acceptable levels.

Munds Park has a long history of cattle ranchers. Pioneer, William Munds forged his way West when the land was considered free, and settlers only needed to stake their claim. Pioneers could homestead up to 160 acres, build a home and let their cattle roam freely. Ranching today comes with established borders and substantial operating costs, but like the settlers, it requires a lot of hard work and grit. Most people only dream of living a ranching lifestyle, but Jamie and Flint Wright are current-day cattle ranchers living the life of open fields, fresh air, and hard work that keeps you deeply in touch with nature, body, and mind. This husband and wife team own the Seven H L Wright Cattle Co. along with Flint’s father, Jay, and mother, Marjorie. Each couple owns 50% of this family-owned ranch, and their cattle can be seen roaming the forest around Munds Park. The Wright family has been ranching for 150 years. Ranching began with Flint’s grandpa. Fint’s father Jay, who is 88 years young today, is still working. They started cattle ranching in Nevada and branched out into Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and Utah. They bought the Arizona ranch in 2011 from the Morrison brothers. The brothers owned the ranch for almost 75 years. Born into the cattle industry, Flint loves working on the ranch and wouldn’t want to do anything else. Jamie, born in Califonia and new to the industry compared to her husband Flint, is in deep love with her husband, his family, and her life as a rancher. This husband and wife duo explains each grazing location is different, gifting them with new scenic views, and each day brings new challenges keeping them interested in their work. One day they move cows from one pasture to another. The next day they track cows separated from the herd, mend fences, drop salt for the cattle, or assess weather conditions. That’s just a few of the things on their to-do list. Apparently, cows like their grass salted, so I had to ask why. I was a flatlander just three years ago, so I have a lot to learn. Flint explained that it’s a mineral supplement for the cattle. Environmental conditions rarely exist where grass carries all the minerals needed for the cattle. So they combine salt and a mineral pack to supplement the cows’ diet. The cows enjoy roaming free in the forest, and some curious cows will wander off from the herd. Flint explains finding cows who explore beyond the herd are relatively easy to find. The ranchers look for fresh cow tracks and manure droppings generally found around a close water source. The ranchers follow tracks and manure until they get all the cows. The cows are rarely away from the herd for more than a week. Flint said that a smart cow can elude ranchers from tracking them and sometimes not found until the following season. He explained that cows can handle enormous temperature changes, heat, and cold. So they get along fine. Flint moves the cows as often as every 30 days, sometimes faster, depending on the weather conditions. Monitoring weather is an essential skill for ranchers, a skill they use to establish a pasture rotation plan with the Forest Service. They start the process in March or April each year, developing their rotation plans based on predicted weather conditions. They also assess areas cows have already roamed when developing plans to prevent overgrazing. Flint and his team do the assessment process again for the fall rotation beginning in November, but the plans are always subject to change. Flint says ranching is not a perfect science, but they adapt and change every season to give their cattle the best fields to graze and allow forest lands to recover. They will let the land rest for an entire year before bringing the cattle back. Mundsies have asked, “Where are the cows?” all season. Now we know! The cows were rotated out of the areas we generally see them in, allowing our forest to recover. Arizona has been in a drought since 2000, and climate change is a hot topic worldwide. The Wrights have been ranching for 150 years. Who better to ask about water availability and climate change, so I asked Flint for his thoughts on the subject. “It’s not that I don’t believe in global climate change, because I do—It’s real. I also believe that human activities have exasperated climate change considerably. But it’s not hotter than it was 50 years ago. It really isn’t. The West has always had drought cycles followed by high wet cycles. What we see right now is difficult, but not beyond the norms.” I asked Flint if they had difficulty accessing water for the cattle, and he explained there were no issues at this time. Seven H L Wright Cattle Co. cows are almost entirely Angus-Hereford Cross. They run their Angus cattle to the North and the Hereford cattle to the South. They cross-breed the Hereford and Angus to create a hybrid vigor. Cross-breeding allows the cows to adapt and live in the West environment better than other breeds. The cows live freely in the forest until it is time for auction. Because their cows are grass-fed and roam freely, they are sold to high-end grass fat and natural beef suppliers including at times, Whole Foods. If you are familiar with Whole Foods, they have a 5-Step Animal Welfare Rating™. Their meats are rated by how well the animals are fed and ensure they are raised in a pasture or range for at least two-thirds of the animal’s life. Flint’s cows rank at the highest level, number five. I am a meat eater, but I have to say, it breaks my heart that the cows we see in the forest have to leave this happy place and be transported to Texas or California for processing. Flint assured me the animals were transported humanely. Trying to save my conscious and enjoy meat, I asked Flint if we could buy a cow directly from them. Thinking Genna and I could have a nice peaceful send-off for the cow before enjoying the meat. Unfortunately, the waiting period is three years out! Back to Whole Foods we go! It is nice knowing where the cows came from and that people like Flint and Jamie are good stewards of our land and animals. Lastly, Flint mentioned the gates and fences around Munds Park. He asked that if you see a gate open, please leave it open. If you see a gate closed, please leave it closed. These are the tools they use to guide the cows through the forest. If we intervene, we can hinder their efforts and, worse than that, cause serious harm to the cows or drivers. If gates are left open, or worse, the fences are cut to allow off-road vehicles through, cows will get out and can end up on the I-17. One more note, please slow down when driving your Side by Side or ATV by the cattle. Enjoy them and be as quiet as possible when passing the animals. The cows will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Arizona Republican Candidate for Governor Talks with the Pinewood News A note to our readers: Politics matter. Elections matter. Politics affect our everyday lives, even when it isn’t an election year. The quality of our lives and our safety is directly impacted by political decisions made at the state and federal levels. Because getting unfiltered political news is critical to voting in the best candidate, the Pinewood News is diving into politics for the first time in twenty-nine years. Yes, our teeny-tiny-hyper-local newspaper of Munds Park is jumping into politics to bring our community unfiltered interviews with candidates and politicians that affect our everyday lives. We are starting with the Arizona race for governor. We will go directly to the candidate, interview them in person whenever possible, and print their words without a filter so our readers can decide for themselves. Grab a cup of coffee, get comfortable, and take the time to read what our candidates have to say. Kari Lake, former Fox 10 News anchor for over 20 years, left a successful career to run for governor. Recently endorsed by President Trump, Kari Lake is Arizona’s leading Republican gubernatorial candidate. She is outspoken, unafraid, and willing to fight for Arizona and common-sense conservative principles. Genna and I sat down with Kari for a face-to-face interview and spent almost an hour talking about issues facing our state. Read what she has to say, and see what you think. On Education Q. We have one of the worst school systems in the United States, ranking a dismal 48. Currently, Arizona spends $10,000 per student, about $5,700 less than the national average. The unions and politicians all scream from the rooftops that we need to spend more on education—That money is the answer. However, private and charter schools are educating their students for less, and they are doing an exceptional job. If money isn’t the primary factor for an excellent education, what do you think is? A. We spend 13 billion dollars on education. That’s 55% of our budget. So when people say we are not spending enough on education, that’s just not true. That’s not the problem. We can’t expect to throw money at a problem and get results. When you look at a teacher’s salary over time, their salaries are pretty much flat once you factor in inflation. But if you look at the administration’s salaries, their wages have shot way up. Too many administrators are on staff, and I don’t think any administrator should be making more than teachers, other than the principal. We have too many administrators, we’re paying them too much, and not enough money goes into the classroom. My father is a teacher, and my nieces are teachers. We need to talk to the teachers, especially those working in public schools. We need the teachers to tell us which requirements and mandatory testing are actually working. The teachers are the ones that know. They are the ones in the classroom. Finally, we need to look at the curriculum. The curriculum has become a political agenda. It’s CRT and anti-American history rather than teaching reading, writing, and arithmetic in our schools. As a result, we are churning out kids ill-equipped for the world, with a skewed vision and opinion of our country that is not accurate or fair for our kids. So, I don’t believe in throwing more money at the problem—I am all about funding the student. If parents find out their school is teaching CRT or not doing a good job, they can pull their kids out and move them to another school, and the funding follows that student. Competition between schools for Federal funding is the best way to get schools to shape up. We need to have educational freedom. Q.What about the teacher’s unions? They will fight you on this. A. I am going to take them on. I think the public wants to take the unions on too. The teacher’s unions don’t give a damn about the teachers, and they don’t give a damn about our students, and they hate the parents. They are working against us and poisoning our future. Our children are our future. Even if you don’t have kids, education is important because we will be hiring them, and one day, they will be taking care of us. Also, regarding Arizona’s ranking of 48, I don’t believe that is true. These are numbers pumped out by the Teachers Unions to panic parents and make the argument for more money. If you dig into the stats, you will find other states with the same ranking*. You can’t compare apples to oranges. It’s not easy to compare private and charter schools with public schools. We are also a border state, and we have kids who are not proficient in English. So you bring those kids into the class when we’re trying to catch them up, and you will naturally see lower test scores. It’s hard to learn math and science when you are not proficient in English. It’s a tough stat to come up with and challenging to rank our schools properly. *I took Kari’s advice and dug further into the school rankings. I found that Louisiana, Idaho, and Alaska also rank 48. Each report looked at different factors, but each ranked their schools at 48. Q. How can the State support and increase the number of trade schools to meet the ever-increasing need for skilled labor? A. Our educational system is not serving our country or our economy well. We have math, science, and literature requirements but no requirements for preparing our kids for life outside of school. We’re preparing everyone for college; we need to prepare kids for work. We have students coming out of college with a ton of debt, and they end up with low-paying jobs. Kids can actually come out of high school making $80-$90 thousand a year if we prepare them properly in the trades. We need to rethink education, and I think there is an appetite for it now because of what we’ve been through these last two years. We can work with the legislator and the Superintendent of Public Instruction to make some big moves and reimagine how we are educating our kids so they can hit the ground running when they turn 18. On Health Care Q. Most small business owners cannot afford health care for their employees. The available plans are extremely expensive for inadequate coverage. More Arizonans would have health benefits if small businesses had access to affordable plans. Is this a federal issue, or can you solve this problem as governor? A. This is primarily federal. Obama Care is a complete disaster. What we need is an open market and introduce competition. We don’t have that right now. We need to repeal Obama Care and start from scratch. President Trump wanted to do that, and the Democrats would not work with him. Our own Senator John McCain gave a thumbs down on it. I believe President Trump would have given us better healthcare options, but John McCain torpedoed that. I have no idea when healthcare will be brought back up again. There are a lot of fires to put out, but I am willing to work with the legislature on any issues that will help Arizonans. Q. Most of our homeless are mentally ill or addicted to drugs and alcohol. Generally speaking, they are not people who are temporarily displaced. They need care. They also need off the streets. I know this is a complex issue, but how do you begin to solve this problem? A. I am glad you mentioned that. I believe I am the only candidate with a policy on homelessness—It’s coming out in a couple of days. We are releasing our policies every two weeks. Our first one was on the border because that’s our most critical issue right now. How can you address drugs on the streets when drugs are pouring in at record numbers? Joe Biden has turned control of our borders over to the narco-terrorist. And so, my first policy was on how to protect our borders. Regarding the homeless issue, I am proposing a comprehensive approach that involves providing real treatment and support to people willing to accept it. They will have beds, treatment, support, and hope. Those who refuse will find something else entirely: a state that simply isn’t willing to tolerate their abuses any more. So we’re going to solve the issue and provide more beds for the homeless. As long as there are beds, we can’t have homeless on the street. Q. What about the homeless that want to live on the streets? They don’t want a curfew or any rules, so they prefer the streets. A. As long as you have a bed, you can outlaw city camping. You can’t outlaw homelessness—if you don’t have a home, then you don’t have a home. But you can move the homeless from the streets to a bed, and if they refuse, then there can be an arrest. We’re going to have to take a tougher approach. We can’t allow what is happening in LA, San Fransico, Portland, and Seattle to happen here in Arizona. They are dead cities now. Shops are shutting down, and no one wants to go there. I am not going to allow Arizona to turn into a bunch of dead cities because of terrible city leadership. We won’t look the other way while people are shooting up drugs, we also will not legalize drug use on the streets. We’re going to take a tougher approach. It’s actually the compassionate thing to do. Is it kind to enable drug addiction and prolong their misery? Or is the compassionate thing to do is say, look, sit down. We’re going to get you help. You can no longer go down this path. You’ve got to get help, and here is the help. We’re no longer going to cater to junkies that want to live on the streets. They get help, or they are subject to arrest. On Reproductive Rights Q. You are unabashedly Pro-Life. Do you support overturning Roe v. Wade? If so, do you believe there are exceptions for an abortion? A. I am pro-life, and I support overturning Roe Vs. Wade. Personally for me, I do not believe in exceptions for an abortion. I believe all life matters. However, if a mother’s life is at risk, then, of course, there should be an exception. On Growth in Arizona Q. Arizona is growing fast, especially with the mass exodus from states like New York and California. You mention that some states, including ours, grow too fast without considering our limited water supply and housing. How will you balance growth while protecting our resources? A. That’s a good question because I believe we will grow even more, especially as states around us begin to crumble under radical leftist policies. We talk about water issues all the time. But you cannot regulate your way out of a drought. What we see happening from these regulations is that our agricultural communities are getting the short end of the stick, and the fields go fallow. We need to start looking at bringing in new sources of water. That’s why I have been pushing D-Cell Water. We need to bring in new water sources and ensure the regulations are not hurting our farmers. We will soon end up in a food crisis, and I am not talking years down the road. Q. Do you have any ideas on how to make housing more affordable? A. With California’s lack of governorship and lower quality of life, Californians are flooding our state. They sell their average looking home in California from $800,000 up to a million dollars, and they can plop down cash for the above asking price here in Arizona. They are simply outpricing us. So we have a housing crisis, and I think we should treat it as such. Q. So what does that mean—a housing crisis? A. That means we can pull out all the stops to help our developers build homes. The cities put so much red tape in permitting that it slows building down. If we can cut red tape, we can build more quickly. That doesn’t mean we cut safety inspections — we don’t want shotty housing. We simply want to streamline the process. I’ve talked to homebuilders, and they said 25% of the cost of a new home comes from the excessive amount of permitting and regulations. We need to build houses, and we need to do it fast. As a State Government, we need to help our builders do that for the people. We need housing for the workforce. The other part of the issue is that we love to draw business to Arizona. Growth is good. However, when you bring a large company in from California, scrape the desert to make room, and offer tax incentives to bring them to the Valley, then we should expect them to hire some Arizonans and not just transplants from California. When looking at deals like this, we need to consider the side effects for Arizona. I want to attract businesses to Arizona, especially for our smaller communities. Bringing 100-150 jobs to a facility in Williams, Arizona, will be equivalent to 5,000 jobs coming into Phoenix. Q. Will you protect our deserts and forests from urban sprawl? For example, can we entice developers to rebuild parts of our cities that are in decay rather than encroach on our untouched land? A. We don’t own much of that land; most of our land is owned by the Federal Government. If you look at a map of our state, you will see there is not a lot of private land available. You can’t go into Sedona or Munds Park and scrape a little piece of land out to develop. Most of the land is already accounted for by the Feds. I’d actually like to claw back some of the land from the Feds, to be honest. The cities could use more land for growth and development. We are starting to see a lot of infill where they are taking a blighted property and working to improve it, but we need more space. I loved President Trump’s economic policy, and I want to bring that to Arizona—His America First policy. He had Opportunity Zones that the media never covered, but they really were a bright spot. You could take your capital gains earnings and pump them into struggling neighborhoods that are not attracting interest. Opportunity Zone’s allowed for tax savings and lifted up struggling neighborhoods. We want to create the same program in Arizona. It’s similar to Trump’s Opportunity Zones, but it won’t be limited to just struggling neighborhoods, we want to encourage that, but we want to bring back manufacturing from China. China has taken our economy, and we’re going to take it back. We will encourage manufacturing to come back and set up shop in Arizona. I am talking about the essentials. When COVID hit, it was shocking to see bare shelves. We shouldn’t be relying on the evil scourge on the earth, communist China, for our PPE and medicines. I frankly don’t trust them to produce our medicines. Here’s the deal. I don’t have all the answers. No politician does. I love this state. I have lived here for 27 years. I drove here in 1994 from Idaho and felt like I had arrived. Arizona is the most amazing place in the world. I still think it is. However, I feel like we are declining a bit, and I want to ensure our state stays a great place to live. On The Younger Generation Q. Kari, many adults, have lost faith in our government but remain hopeful. I think our hope comes from experience. We’ve lived through good times, and we’ve witnessed nobel leaders outside of the history books. We still have pride in America. What do you say to young adults who have lost faith in not only our government but our country? A. They have been taught that way. They have been indoctrinated K-12 and through college. What’s not taken care of through the schools, the media will take care of through propaganda. Personally, I am so encouraged. I actually got goosebumps. We have a movement with our campaign—it’s mainly young people. In the last two years, our young adults have realized just how bad our government is. They didn’t get to go to prom, go on a date, or walk the line during graduation. Everything was taken from them during what should have been some of their best years by tyrannical policies that hurt them. Our young adults are awake, and they like that we are taking our government back. The government belongs to the people, and the government we have been experiencing is heavy-handed. We are the ones who are in charge. They know what good leadership is. They can recognize it. It’s showing strength, having courage, knowing right from wrong, and doing what is right with no fear. Even with Kyrsten Sinema, someone asked me what I thought of her the other day. First of all, I have known her for many years. I think she is a nice person; I just disagree with her on probably 99% of her policies. But she is strong, and that is what people want. They want to know that you are a strong leader. That’s what Donald Trump did. He inspired people to be strong, take the hits and do what is right for the people. I feel a real movement here in Arizona. I really believe we’re going to set things right. I will be the first governor in a long time that is genuinely working on behalf of the people of Arizona. I don’t have a donor class and my special interest group is Arizona. Young adults are seeing this, and I think this is why we have so many young interns on our campaign. And that’s it, folks! I had more questions on border security, keeping Arizona safe, election integrity, the economy, and bringing the left and right together. Kari gave us a generous 50 minutes of her time, but we got caught up talking with her, and we ran out of time. For now, for the question I missed on the border, I’ve pulled her plans for border security from Kari’s website. The topic is too important to leave out. Secure the Border - Finish the Wall As Americans, we welcome all legal immigrants into our country, but what we have now is a security and humanitarian crisis. International criminal cartels are fully in control of Northern Mexico and have turned the flood of people wanting to get into the United States into just another lucrative revenue source to be exploited – they are raping, ransoming, and extorting some of the most vulnerable people in the world, and they won’t stop until we stop them. That’s why I am committed to finishing the wall. I will not let this suffering continue. As governor, I will direct the Arizona National Guard to deploy along the border and assist Border Patrol for as long as it takes to get control of this disaster. Additionally, while our Department of Public Safety doesn’t have a direct role in immigration enforcement, they are a frontline resource in combating sex and human trafficking and drug smuggling. I will expand and redeploy elite elements of DPS to our border to coordinate a massive increase in our efforts to stop these evils. Further, trespassing is a crime, and another area where DPS can take a leading role in addressing illegal immigration as many crossers traversing private land. But we can go further, I will empower Arizona sheriffs to deputize Arizonans, including retired law enforcement, military, and others with critical training, to assist DPS in enforcing the law and securing our border. Additionally, I will allocate state resources to assist in funding these programs as well as provide hiring and retention bonuses to our law enforcement agencies to help address their staffing shortages. While the Biden administration may turn a blind eye to all the crime and suffering illegal immigration is bringing with it, we will not. We will enforce our laws every time, without fail. And we will keep the pressure on Washington. For more about Kari’s vision for Arizona, please visit www.KariLake.com.

In the late 1870s, few men had settled in the wilderness high country of Northern Arizona. The Atlantic and Pacific railroad would not be built across Northern Arizona, and the Babbitt family, who would go on to great fame as Coconino County entrepreneurs, would not step down from the steps of a passenger car in the booming metropolis of Flag Staff for another few years. Most of Northern Arizona’s sparse population was attracted to the rich gold fields of the Bradshaw Mountains or the lush grasses and rich earth of the Verde Valley. Cold winter snow kept men moving west along the Beale Wagon Road toward California or southwest down the Overland Trail around the head of Sycamore Canyon into the new town of Prescott. Jim O’Neil was one of the earliest men to settle in the vicinity. Originally from Kentucky, he entered the sheep business at Date Creek west of Prescott before moving to the San Francisco Mountain region because of the dry conditions in the low lands. His sheep got water from what came to be O’Neil Spring in the area now known as Kachina Village. Jim O’Neil, along with John Clark, William Ashurst, Ira Gosney and Charles Odell would become Northern Arizona’s biggest sheep ranchers. As Flagstaff was established and grew, O’Neil was selected as the first voting inspector in the original Flag Staff voting precinct. By 1886 as he prospered, he also ran a store on San Francisco Street in Flagstaff. In the early days, one of the leading industries besides raising sheep and cattle was the very large Ayer Saw Mill (later sold to the Riordan Brothers.) This mill sat in the middle of the largest continuous stand of virgin ponderosa pine timber on the face of the earth, and the railroad had been given alternating sections for miles on either side of the track. In this, the glory days of the industrial revolution, steam power was the ultimate technology. Steam-powered locomotives brought logs in from the woods, steam-powered cranes lifted logs off rail cars, steam-driven sawmills cut lumber from logs, and steam-powered loaders put that lumber back on cars for shipment. When electricity first came to Flagstaff, it too was powered by steam generators located at the Riordan Mill. Steam comes from boiling water. Heat came from burning sawdust and scrap left over from the milling process, so fuel was no problem. Water on the other hand was in short supply. Flagstaff had Antelope Spring (now called Old Town Spring,) on the hill above the mill. During wet years this spring did OK but during a dry spell it would not produce enough water for the town folks and stock, much less run a sawmill. The next nearest spring of any consequence was O’Neil Spring about eight miles south of town. The Riordans bought the water rights from Jim O’Neal and built a large stone pumphouse in the field below the spring to bring water into town. O’Neil Spring served the mill and town until 1903 when again the demand for water had grown so large that both Old Town and O’Neal Springs were not enough. That was the year Tim Riordan built a dam across Clark Valley and named the new reservoir Lake Mary for his daughter, Mary Riordan. So next time you’re buzzing along Interstate 17 headed into Flagstaff look for a little slice of History. The old stone pump house building can still be seen in the lowlands of Pumphouse Wash immediately west of Interstate 17 in the field just north of the Kachina Village Exit. O’Neil Spring itself is in the aspen grove at the west end of the clearing. Pumphouse Wash runs from there into Oak Creek and is quite pretty as it becomes much deeper near Oak Creek Canyon. If you get out into our spectacular Northern Arizona backwoods, please do not litter and try to leave the area cleaner than you found it. Enjoy Northern Arizona. Bill Cowan’s Arcadia book on the History of the Verde Valley is available at Candy’s Creekside Cottage in McGuireville, Arizona and also from Amazon, Ebay and at various other retailers including the Verde Canyon Railroad.

Arizona Republican Candidate for Governor Talks with the Pinewood News Munds Park, meet Matt Salmon, Republican candidate for governor. Matt, raised in Tempe, is a lifetime member of the NRA with an A rating for supporting and defending the Second Amendment. He co-founded the conservative House Freedom Caucus, and has worked to cut spending and get government out of the way so more Americans can thrive. Matt’s political career: • U.S. Representative from Arizona’s 5th Congressional District (2013-2017) • Chairman of the Arizona Republican Party (2004-2007) • U.S. House of Representatives (1995-2001) • Assistant majority leader (1993-1995) • Arizona State Senate (1991-1995) Below is our interview with Matt discussing issues important to Arizonans. Read what he has to say, and see what you think. Top 3 iIssues Q. Matt, in your opinion, what are the top three issues facing Arizona? A. The top three issues are border security, economy, and our educational system. Q. You were our senator for two terms and a congressman for five. During your time serving Arizona, what legislative actions did you take that benefited Arizonans the most? A. I was one of the original sponsors of charter schools. We started charter schools back in the early 90s. I was one of the sponsors, and I’m really proud of that. Arizona really led the way for the whole country on charter schools, and I think that’s been a great thing. On The Border Q. Matt, do you think our border is secure? A. I don’t feel it’s secure at all. Q. As Arizona’s governor, what would you do to solve this problem? A. I believe that in the Constitution, we are guaranteed to be protected from invasion by the federal government, and having been down to the the border and seeing all the Fentanyl that’s coming across the border, the human rights violations… The cartels are managing everything. They’re smuggling people, they’re smuggling drugs, they’re smuggling guns, and it’s horrible. Number one, we should declare the cartels a terrorist organization. That would give us a lot more tools to deal with them. Number two, we need to start arresting people who are coming across illegally for violating state laws and incarcerating them, sending a clear message that if you come to Arizona, you’re going to be incarcerated. You want to go to another state, knock yourself out, but we’re going to protect Arizona’s borders. And three, I think that if the federal government is not going to finish the wall, then we need to figure out a way to do it. We had 1.7 million interactions with our CBP (Customs Border Patrol) last year with people coming across illegally in Yuma from over 100 different countries. It’s not just South and Central America and Mexico. You’ve got people coming from the Middle East, from Asia, and it’s a bad problem. They’re paying the cartel members to smuggle them across. Q. What about immigration reform? A. I don’t think that the American public will buy into it until we secure the border. We’ve got to first secure the border, then we can talk about some immigration reform ideas, but we have to secure the border first. I was talking to the chief—he’s the head of the border union—I was talking to him the other night, and I said, “What do you need? Do you need more equipment?” He said we don’t need more equipment; we need better policy. We need better policy, and we need an administration that actually unties our hands, so we can do our jobs. Q. And when he says “policy,” is there anything specific? A. Yes, he said the Remain in Mexico policy was very, very helpful because it had cut down the illegal crossing. On Education Q. Arizona spends $10,000 per student, about $5,700 less than the national average. The unions and some politicians argue that we need to spend more on education—That money is the answer. However, private and charter schools are educating their students for less, and they are doing an exceptional job. If money isn’t the primary factor for an excellent education, what do you think is? A. I’m a big believer that dollars should follow the child. Look, if money was the predictor or the decider of education, then the best educated kids in the country would be coming out of Washington D.C., and that’s not the case. I’ve been there. I’ve lived there. They’re horrible schools. So money alone isn’t the problem. Yes, we need to put money in the right places—you know, paying teachers good salaries—but I think that one of the best things we can do is give parents the ability to take their kids and put them in whatever school they want to put them in—charter, private, parochial—and have the dollar follow the child. Q. How can the State support and increase the number of trade schools to meet the ever-increasing need for skilled labor? A. I’m big on trade schools. I think that in our educational system, we’ve got to get back to the basics: reading, writing, math, science, civics and vocab. We teach kids as if they’re all going to college, and they’re not, and a lot of those kids end up dropping out, and we lose them. Are you familiar with the term CTED? It’s Career Technical Education. Just about every county has one. My wife works for the one here at East Valley Institute of Technology, EVIT, and they have 42 different certificate programs. The kids graduate from high school, and they get a welding certificate and go into a $65,000, $70,000 a year job right out of high school. My granddaughter is a junior. She’s going to get her certificate in cosmetology. If she would’ve waited until after she graduated from high school, it would’ve been about $25,000 to pay for that, but she’ll graduate being a cosmetologist, so she’ll walk right into a good-paying job. X-ray technicians, welders, electricians, plumbers. I’m big on that. Our current governor signed an initiative called Achieve 60, and what that means is that by 2035, 60% of our graduates from high school will either be in college in a 4-year degree program, community college or a trade school. We’re not even close to meeting that objective. When I’m governor, we’re going to focus on that like a laser beam. Let’s quit training everybody “one size fits all.” We also need to stop teaching kids what to think and teach them how to think. Q. Arizona is growing fast, especially with the mass exodus from states like California. How will you balance growth while protecting our resources? A. The biggest issue we have right now as a resource is water, and if we don’t handle this right, it’s going to hurt our ability for economic prosperity for a long time to come. We’ve got to get it right, and that means that we’re going to have to do a whole bunch of things. We have to find new water sources and it’s gonna take resources and dollars. The governor announced at a State of the State that he was looking at the possibility of building a d-cell plant on the Sea of Cortez and then not pumping the water to Arizona, because that’d be really expensive, but letting Mexico keep the water. Then we would get that portion of our water from their Colorado River rights, which would be about 200,000 acre-feet of water. These are good ideas, but we also are going to have to look at some conservation things and look at the way we grow, and do it in a way that’s positive in managing our resources. I’m very concerned, but most of the growth in Arizona right now is in Maricopa County. Maricopa is the fastest-growing county in the country. I think we need to spread the wealth around. What I’m saying on the growth and the economic development is, we need to not have it be so ZIP code-specific and do it all throughout Arizona. I’m really frustrated about the tribal lands. We’re not doing any economic stuff. They’re like a third-world country where half of them don’t even have any electricity or water. I can’t remember the full number… it’s over a million acres of state trust land, and some of that land can be used. The other thing that really concerns me, and you’re probably onto this, too, is something that’s a big deal. It’s the price of homes. It’s through the roof and young people who are just starting out, heaven help them. We need to find out a way to use our state trust land responsibly to find more opportunities for land, because right now, it’s a supply and demand thing. There’s not nearly enough houses for the demand that’s there, and we’ve got to find more opportunities for finding less expensive land. On The Homeless Q. Most of our homeless are mentally ill or addicted to drugs and alcohol. Generally speaking, they are not people who are temporarily displaced. They need care. They also need off the streets. A. We don’t do a good job in the state when it comes to dealing with either mental health or drug or alcohol dependency. This is up close and personal to me. Two of my really close friends from high school, really close friends, lost their kids to opioid overdose. My oldest brother was an alcoholic his whole life. He died just a few years ago, sober, but he went through detox three times. Do you know that the likelihood that you’re going to be able to get cured from alcoholism is like 10%? It’s really low, but there are some things happening. I just talked to some guys the other day. It’s called Recovery Café… This is really exciting. I just spoke with this guy yesterday. They’re coming to Arizona. It’s a nonprofit and they have a 90% success rate. The other places have a 10 or 15% success rate. What we find is when people with addictions go through rehab, and they’re back on the streets, they go back to their old friends and they’re back in the same problem within just a while. This is a place where they can interact with different people who have similar issues. They help each other, and it’s really successful. We need to look at more innovative programs for helping people overcome addictions. My youngest son is a psychiatrist in Washington, D.C., and mental health, especially after COVID, mental health and addiction issues have gone through the roof. We’ve got to address that because homelessness is becoming worse, not better, and it’s because of that, so that’s something I want to focus on big time as governor. The attorney general won a big settlement from the opioid makers, and it’s close to half a billion dollars. We can use that money to help people beat their addictions, but the answer isn’t like Joe Biden’s, giving crack pipes to people. On Election Laws Q. How can we ensure our elections are secure and accurate? A. I put out a 10-point plan called the Voter Bill of Rights, and first and foremost, if you don’t have ID, you can’t vote. You’ve got to prove that you’re a citizen and that you’re in good standing, and then you can vote. Look, if you want a beer, you have to give an ID. If you go through the airport, try getting through without an ID. Voting should be the same. This should be a bipartisan thing. Also, we need to put better teeth in our laws to punish those that ballot harvest because that’s nothing more than cheating the system. Then I think we need to get back to precinct voting, and I want to also pass a law that says that within the last 65 days, you cannot change the terms of the election. Last time, in the name of COVID, the judge came in and they changed all the terms of the election. They extended the deadline for registering to vote. They forced the poll workers to work so many feet apart, and they couldn’t see the ballots. What good is a poll watcher that can’t watch the ballots? So, those are some of my thoughts. On Reproductive Rights Q. You are pro-Life. Would you support overturning Roe v. Wade? A. Yes, I would. The Supreme Court is deliberating on that right now as we speak. And again, the rhetoric on all this gets pretty heated. At the end of the day, I was raised to believe that life is sacred and that those lives, while they’re still in the womb of the mother, they’re still a life. I believe that our Constitution says that we’re supposed to protect life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Life is the first one, so that’s really important to me. Now, I don’t call people names or anything that believe differently than I do, but that’s my belief. I also think we need to do a lot better job in this state helping women who are pregnant with unwanted pregnancies; help them find ways other than abortion to be able to deal with their situation. We need to be compassionate about it and be able to help them. Q. Do you believe there are any exceptions to that rule? A. I believe if it’s to save the life of the mother, obviously. On Gun Rights Q. Do you believe in the right to keep and bear arms? A. Oh, I’m the biggest 2nd Amendment guy you’ll ever meet. When I was a state senator, I sponsored the bill to allow people to carry concealed weapons, so that’s another one I’m really proud of. I’m a very, very strong 2nd Amendment guy. All my years in office, I’ve been A-rated by the NRA. I totally believe that if you don’t stand for the Bill of Rights, you don’t stand for anything, and the Second Amendment is number 2 on the Bill of Rights. It’s not there for duck hunting; it’s there to protect us from a tyrannical government. I’m a strong believer that one of the reasons we’re free is because we have a 2nd Amendment. We need to keep it; fight for it. On the Economy Q. On the economy, we are experiencing a 40-year high in inflation, and gas and food prices continue to rise. As governor, what can you do to help Arizonans keep more money in their pocketbook? A. Actually, and this is on my website, too, but I want to get rid of our income tax. I want to get rid of it. Just like Florida, Texas and Nevada have no income tax, and if we do that, really great businesses will be coming here. Just like they are in Florida and Texas, and we will get some of the best paying jobs and that will mean more revenue because they pay sales tax and property tax, and the revenues, I think, will go through the roof. Q. So, how fast could you get that done? A. I want to get that done in the first year. Final Question Q. Why should Arizonans vote for you? A. I believe Arizona should vote for somebody that actually has a record of accomplishment. You shouldn’t have to roll the dice and hope. How many times have we been lied to by candidates that say they’re going to do something and then they do something completely different when they get elected? I’ve been in office. I was one of the very few who believed so strongly in term limits, that I term-limited myself, and I left when I said I would. Unlike a lot of people, I keep my word. It’s really important to elect somebody who has a record of keeping their word and a record of doing what they said they’re going to do. I’m the only candidate running for governor that’s got that kind of record. Nobody else has even served. I’ve worked in the private sector most of my life, but I’ve served in public office for about 14 years. I think that is really important that you have somebody that understands the private sector and how important it is to keep government off of businesses’ backs, and also understands from the government perspective how to get things done because I think it’s important that we have a governor that can hit the ground running and doesn’t have to have on-the-job training. I’m the only candidate that’s got the skills, that’s running this time, anyway. Q. I’m not comparing you; I’m just using it as an example… Joe Biden. That was one of Joe’s big selling points, “I’ve been in politics for 40 years...Nobody is more experienced than me.” Voters are getting hip to politicians that have been around for years, and they’re still talking about issues they were going to solve years ago. Same politician. Same problems. A. I’m against career politicians—it’s about service. You go in and do some service, and then get out and let somebody else go in. I’ve not been a go-along, get-along guy. I’ve been a guy that goes in, and I fight my own party when I think they’re wrong. John Boehner was the Speaker of the House when I went back, and I went into his office with two other guys, Jim Jordan and Mark Meadows, and we stared him down. He was the most powerful Republican in the whole country, and we said, “We’ve got the votes to take you out as Speaker. You need to step down,” and he left three days later. So, I’m not afraid to take on my own party when I have to. I fight for the Constitution, and I fight for the people. That’s what I care about. I’m not fighting for the Republican Party. I’m fighting for this, the Constitution. I’m fighting for the things that I care about; the things that are important. I’ve got four kids and nine grandkids. I’m fighting for them. For more about Matt's vision for Arizona, please visit here.

Arizona Democrat Candidate for Governor Talks with the Pinewood News Munds Park, meet Katie Hobbs, an Arizona native who wants to be your next governor. Katie was a social worker and later the chief compliance officer for one of the largest domestic abuse shelters in the country. Through her work at the shelter, Katie became frustrated with ineffective government and disheartened by leaders failing to help those in need. So she decided to roll up her sleeves and get involved. Katie’s political career: • Arizona Secretary of State (2019-present) • Minority Leader of the Arizona State Senate (2015-2019) • Arizona Senate 24th District (2013-2019) • Arizona Representative 15th district (2011-2013) Below is our interview with Katie discussing issues important to Arizonans. Read what she has to say, and see what you think. Top 3 Issues Q. Katie, in your opinion, what are the top three issues facing Arizona? A. What I’m hearing from Arizonans is they are worried about the affordability of living here, so the economy, jobs, and education. Q. You were our senator for three terms. During your time as our senator, what legislative actions did you take that benefited Arizonans the most? A. My first year in the Senate, I was pleasantly surprised when the Republican governor announced that expanding Medicaid through the provisions of the Affordable Care Act was going to be her top priority. We worked with her to get that done. It required the full support of the Democratic caucus, as well as a group of Republicans that were willing to buck their party. Republicans were often criticized by their party for supporting Medicaid expansion. Arizona was the first red state to do that, and it provided healthcare for hundreds of thousands of Arizonans. In addition to that fundamental benefit for people, it was an economic driver in terms of keeping rural hospitals open that were burdened with uncompensated care. So, it was a really important thing. I’m also really proud of working with Governor Ducey to help end the backlog of untested rape kits in this state. On The Border Q. Katie, do you think our border is secure? A. You know, the border has been an issue for decades and it’s often been a political football, unfortunately. We need comprehensive immigration reform, number one. And we do need more resources at the border to make sure it’s secure. We’re seeing that Mexico is the number one source for Fentanyl in the United States, and the Homeland Security Secretary himself has said that the border patrol is asking for more support. So, there is a need for more resources, but congress needs to act to get that done, and as governor, I’ll certainly work with our congressional delegation to make sure that they are pushing for policies that are going to address the needs of keeping Arizonans secure and safe. Q. So you see it as a federal issue and not an issue that you can handle as governor? A. Well, I think that certainly the governor of Arizona shouldn’t act unilaterally on this issue. When I see that being done, it’s really more for political theater and not addressing the real issues. Governor Ducey has sent the National Guard there. That’s something that’s in the toolbox of the Governor. It needs to be in coordination with law enforcement that’s at the border and helping address the needs that exist there. Q. What is your opinion about people entering our country illegally and claiming “credible fear” so they are released into the U.S. with a court date, and they don’t appear in court. A. Well, again, that points to the need for comprehensive immigration reform. Immigration is such a complex issue, and there are so many different categories of support available to people seeking to be in the United States. And I think we need to, number one, simplify the rules, so that people aren’t caught up in endless court where they sometimes don’t show up. And again, that takes an act of congress to do. On Education Q. Arizona spends $10,000 per student, about $5,700 less than the national average. The unions and some politicians argue that we need to spend more on education—That money is the answer. However, private and charter schools are educating their students for less, and they are doing an exceptional job. If money isn’t the primary factor, what do you think is? A. Well, funding is certainly an issue, and what we’re doing is starving the district public schools, which are really the foundation of our education system and the true equalizer of education of all of our students. We are starving public schools. Q. What does that mean? A. Diverting resources to charter schools that aren’t accountable to the same rules—even though they’re public schools—they’re not accountable to the same rules that public schools are. And so, if we really want to talk about creating opportunity for every student in the state through education, then we really need to invest in those district schools and put the resources where they’re most needed. Poverty is the largest indicator of educational achievement among students. We are taking resources away from the schools that need it most. Arizona has been a laboratory for school choice, but that school choice, while important, is not equal. A student whose parents have to work two and three jobs, or perhaps even a single mom or dad that has to work two and three jobs to keep a roof over their head and food on the table, doesn’t have the same access to school choice that other students who have different advantages have. Every student should be able to attend their neighborhood school and have the same opportunities that every other student in the state has. Q. Property taxes fund our schools, so it makes sense that our struggling neighborhoods don’t have a lot of funding for education. Do you have a plan for that? A. I think that we should look at the funding formula. It’s pretty out of date. Something that would help address the opportunity issue is adding a poverty weight to the funding formula. Still, I think that education funding has become a political football. Instead of looking at real issues, our elected leaders are just doing what they think is going to be the most popular. If we are short-changing our students now, we’re short-changing the future of our state. Q. How can the State support and increase the number of trade schools to meet the ever-increasing need for skilled labor? A. When we talk about economic growth and ensuring that we have quality jobs that allow Arizonans to afford to live here, we can’t disconnect that conversation from the education conversation. We have to get students in the pipeline for quality, high-paying jobs, whether it’s a four-year degree or getting them into trade or apprenticeship or certificate programs that allow them to get into those high-paying jobs with whatever the qualifications needed. Certainly, we need to be working in partnership with our education leaders and the job creators to make sure that we have those programs in place that create the workforce they need and allow Arizonans to have those high-quality, high-paying jobs. On Growth Q. Arizona is growing fast, especially with the mass exodus from states like California. How will you balance growth while protecting our resources? A. That is absolutely a really multi-faceted issue. Our investment and focus on long-term planning has been what has sustained us so far as this great state is in the middle of a desert. The Central Arizona Project is a great example of that. The investment in the planning of the economic investment to make sure that we secured water for the future of this state was critical and a prime example of how we’ve done this before. That involves a lot of strategic foresight from our leaders. That’s the kind of strategy and planning we need to engage in as we face an affordability and water crisis to ensure we’re continuing to thrive as a state and a place where everyone can continue to enjoy the quality of life and be the best place in the country to live, work and raise a family. On The Homeless Q. Most of our homeless are mentally ill or addicted to drugs and alcohol. Generally speaking, they are not people who are temporarily displaced. They need care. They also need off the streets. I know this is a complex issue, but how do you begin to solve this problem? A. I’m a social worker. This is something that I’ve dealt with first hand. I was in the administration of one of the largest domestic violence shelters in the country, which overlaps the homelessness issue a lot. This is not a new problem, but we are seeing it in bigger numbers than we’ve seen in a long time across the state. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to addressing the issue. Many of the people on the streets chronically are dealing with a multitude of issues, complex issues that aren’t easy to address—serious mental illness on top of addiction and years of life on the streets that have impacted their health. We have a huge lack of resources for treatment and support for these folks. I think we tend to leave the addressing of housing issues to the cities, and the cities need more flexibility to provide affordable housing that meets the needs of their populations, not just affordable housing, but services and support to keep people housed. I know it’s an issue in Phoenix, but in areas like Munds Park, having affordable housing for the workforce for service industry jobs is difficult to find. I know when I talked to the mayor of Flagstaff, he said that housing affordability was driving the workforce shortage issues that they’re facing. It’s a very multi-faceted issue. We’re seeing a lot of new homeless in that area because of these chronic issues that I talked about, but more just because they’re being priced out of housing. Rents in Phoenix have increased 26% over the last year. That’s astronomical. Q. I am a Phoenix native. I’ve only been up North for a couple of years, and when I visit Phoenix, I can see a significant increase in the number of homeless on the streets. People waiting for buses can’t even sit on the bus bench because it’s overtaken by trash or someone is sleeping on it. We don’t want a homeless crisis like California. So how do you support not only people in need but also the taxpayers who wish to enter a business without someone hitting them up for money, enjoy our parks, or even simply sit on a clean bus bench? A. We’ve done a number of things to try to provide a one-stop shop for people on the street. When I drive home from the capitol, I can’t miss the huge encampment that’s right there on Jefferson that’s near the Human Services campus, which is where a lot of the services are located. Now when I drive home from this office, there’s an encampment right down the street in front of a building. I know that some people see that and their first response is fear. Mine is sadness. How are we failing the people of Arizona so much that this is where they are? Again, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. I think it’s figuring out what the needs are and then what services we can put in place to address those needs. Is it because they just got priced out of housing, and how do we make housing more affordable? Is it that they have these chronic needs that we’re not providing services for, and those services would help them? It’s part of my focus on making Arizona work for everyone. Clearly, it’s not working for people that are on the street. On Gun Rights Q. Do you believe in the right to keep and bear arms? A. Absolutely. Q. What gun regulations do you support? A. One of the most frustrating things about my time in elected office is the lack of coming together to pass things that most people accept as common-sense regulation, like universal background checks and the mental health red flag laws. I was elected and sworn into office two days after the shooting in Safeway that harmed Congresswoman Gifford, killed my friend and five other people. That was an opportunity to say look, we don’t need magazines with this large of a capacity. I think that’s a restriction that most people agree is common sense that would limit damage in situations like that. People don’t need assault rifles. I think that even the majority of gun owners support this kind of common sense regulation. It’s very frustrating. That was 11 years ago. I was sworn in in 2011, so 11 years ago. We haven’t done anything. Arizona is absolutely a 2nd Amendment state, and I support that. I think most of those owners of firearms support reasonable regulation. On Reproductive Rights Q. You are pro-choice. Is there any instance that you would restrict abortions? A. I think that medical decision is a very private and personal decision between a woman and her doctor. In any case where it was considered extreme, it’s because of the life of the mother, and that is probably the most difficult decision that she and her family have ever had to make. I think the government needs to stay out of that decision. On Election Laws Q. I read through your website, and you talked about the big lie. What is the big lie? A. The big lie is the former president’s assertion that he won the election and that Biden is not the legitimate president of the United States. None of that is based on any real evidence. Despite the continued court challenges thrown out because of lack of evidence and continued evidence to the contrary, he continues to assert this. It continues to undermine the public’s trust and confidence in our election systems. I think that’s exactly what it’s designed to do. Q. There are concerns that our elections can be hacked. Is this a real possibility? A. Election systems can’t be hacked. They’re not connected to the Internet. Anyone who says otherwise just doesn’t know what they’re talking about, and they’re refusing to believe the information that election officials are providing. As Secretary of State, my office did a lot of work leading up to the 2020 election—knowing there’d be false information out there—to provide transparency into the processes on how things work and everything we do to keep elections secure, including not connecting voting machines to the Internet. When data is being transferred to the central election system, that computer is a stand-alone system. Every thumb drive is a brand new thumb drive. All of the information that says otherwise is not real information. It’s flat-out lies. Q. So you’re saying the machines people vote on are not connected to the Internet, and when it is connected, it’s only to one machine; is that right? A. Every county has an EMS computer, an Election Management System computer, that is stand-alone. It’s not connected to any external network in the county or anywhere else. Data is transferred from a tabulator to that system via a thumb drive that’s never been used before and never will be used again, so it can’t be corrupted in that way. That system is a stand-alone system and is not connected to the Internet. Q. How do you feel about ballot harvesting and requiring identification on all ballots, including mail-in ballots? A. Arizona has voter ID for all ballots, including mail-in ballots. Q. It does? The only reason I’m questioning you is that your opponents are saying they want a valid ID on all ballots, including mail-in ballots. A. Misinformation. If you are a mail-in voter, if you vote by mail, your identity is verified by your signature. There is a lot of misinformation out there about how that signature verification process happens, but it is a rigorous process that people are trained for. So there is voter ID on mail-in ballots. Arizona has had no-excuse, mail-in voting for decades, before it was utilized by a lot of other states, so we have had the chance to implement and hone systems that work and prevent fraud and make it a very secure and user-friendly system for our voters. We have laws in place that require ID at the polls and those laws are adequate. They work. We have very few cases of prosecuted voter fraud in this state, and what that says to me is that the systems we have in place are working in both preventing and catching voter fraud when it occurs. On the Economy Q. On the economy, we are experiencing a 40-year high in inflation, and gas and food prices continue to rise. As governor, what can you do to help Arizonans keep more money in their pocketbook? A. I don’t have a magic wand that changes inflation, and the truth is that the economic recovery that we’re experiencing in the country is the fastest recovery we’ve had in decades. But, I know Arizonans are feeling it in their pocketbooks when they pump gas, when they buy groceries and other goods. We’re putting together an economic relief fund that we’ll be releasing shortly that addresses some of those really bread-and-butter issues of how to make things more affordable in Arizona. That’s the most specific I can get about that right now, but there are tools we have. Obviously, I can’t change inflation, but we can do things to help people in their pocketbooks where it matters. Final Question Q. Why should Arizonans vote for you? A. I am a battle-tested, statewide leader with a track record of delivering results for Arizonans, both in the legislature—the things I described with Medicaid expansion, with ending the backlog of untested rape kits—and as the Democratic leader in the Senate, and as Secretary of State getting into an office that was completely mismanaged, fixing broken systems, streamlining operations, making the office more accountable to Arizonans and overseeing the most secure election with historic participation in our state’s history. That’s the kind of results that Arizonans will see from me as governor, and I’m ready to tackle the issues that matter, to make Arizona the best place for all Arizonans to live, work and raise a family. For more about Katie's vision for Arizona, please visit here.

Wildfire risk reduction steps that can make your home safer during a wildfire. By Josh Tope, Fire Chief, Pinewood Fire Department This year, Wildfire Awareness Week will be May 1st through May 7th and with the looming threat this year we have some information that will help you make your home safer in the event of a large wildfire. Munds Park has been a Firewise Community for over 10 years but reducing risk to wildfire in a community like ours requires constant care and attention. Please remember to have your green waste on the street no later than April 25th for the Bear Jaw Green-waste Cleanup. Together we can keep our community safe. Home Ignition Zones To increase your home’s chance of surviving a wildfire, choose fire-resistant building materials and limit the amount of flammable vegetation in the three home ignition zones. The zones include the Immediate Zone: (0 to 5 feet around the house), the Intermediate Zone (5 to 30 feet), and the Extended Zone (30 to 100 feet). Landscaping and Maintenance To reduce ember ignition and fire spread, trim branches that overhang the home, porch, and deck and prune branches of large trees up to 6 to 10 feet (depending on their height) from the ground. Remove plants containing resins, oils, and waxes. Use crushed stone or gravel instead of flammable mulches in the Immediate Zone (0 to 5 feet around the house). Keep your landscape in good condition. Roofing and Vents Class A fire-rated roofing products, such as composite shingles, metal, concrete, and clay tiles, offer the best protection. Inspect shingles or roof tiles and replace or repair those that are loose or missing to prevent ember penetration. Box in eaves but provide ventilation to prevent condensation and mildew. Roof and attic vents should be screened to prevent ember entry. Deck and Porches Never store flammable materials underneath decks or porches. Remove dead vegetation and debris from under decks and porches and between deck board joints. Siding and Windows Embers can collect in small nooks and crannies and ignite combustible materials; radiant heat from flames can crack windows. Use fire-resistant siding such as brick, fiber-cement, plaster, or stucco, and use dual-pane tempered glass windows. Emergency Responder Access Ensure your home and neighborhood have legible and clearly marked street names and numbers. Driveways should be at least 12 feet wide with a vertical clearance of 15 feet for emergency vehicle access. Develop, discuss, and practice an emergency action plan with everyone in your home. Include details for handling pets, large animals, and livestock. Know two ways out of your neighborhood and have a predesignated meeting place. Always evacuate if you feel it’s unsafe to stay—don’t wait to receive an emergency notification if you feel threatened by the fire. Conduct an annual insurance policy checkup to adjust for local building costs, codes, and new renovations. Create or update a home inventory to help settle claims faster. Visit pinewoodfire.org to sign up for a Firewise assessment on your property.

We live in dark sky community—the perfect setting to capture a meteor shower or maybe even a few falling stars if you are lucky! We thought this would be an excellent article for our Munds Park friends who enjoy photography and the night sky. Head for the country and point your camera toward the sky Meteors make for beautiful photography subjects, but they are relatively shy. They streak across the sky in a flash, which makes capturing them a challenge. The upshot, however, is that with a little preparation, you can give yourself the best possible chance to capture them with your camera. So, to find your next opportunity and get out there. Bring a tripod and a jacket—and some coffee. Find the darkest spot available If you dwell in a big, bright city with a lot of lights, your chances of catching a worthwhile meteor image are going to be slim. You're going to be dealing with long-exposures and wide-open apertures, which means any environmental light will creep into the frame and overpower the image. If possible, get out into the country where streetlights and neon signs are few and far between. Apps like the Light Pollution Map can be helpful in finding the nearest bit of clean sky to photography. Just be sure to pack a flashlight for navigating your gear in the dark. Stock up on Coffee (or just sneak in a nap) The best viewing time starts around midnight, but things will start getting more exciting as the night goes on. Shooters who can stay out until the early morning hours before sunrise will be rewarded with a more active show. Bring a Cable Release Everybody knows that a tripod is an absolute must for long exposures, but the value of a good cable release is often underestimated. Keeping your finger off of the camera's shutter button will help prevent blurred images, especially if your tripod's head isn't the sturdiest one around. If you don't want to buy a cable release, you can also use your camera's self-timer to keep your shutter finger from blurring your image. Consider Putting Something in the Foreground If you fill the viewfinder with only sky, you're going to end up with a bunch of light streaks on the frame and not much else. Experiment with putting other things in the frame, even if they're dark (like mountains) and only create silhouettes. It will up the difficulty level, but will also probably result in more satisfying overall images. RAW capture will also help since it allows you to tweak your white balance later. Use a Wide, Fast Lens Those bright little wonders won't be in front of the lens very long, so in order to make the most of each one, it's best to keep your aperture open wide. And because they'll appear so sporadically, having a wider lens will greatly increase the chance that you'll actually capture one (or more) over the course of the night. Choose the proper ISO Here in the day of digital, this is a simple task that can be achieved through trial and error. Each camera model reacts differently during low-light long exposures, so start at ISO 800 and adjust accordingly. You're going to get some noise, but it's best to try and avoid the obnoxious, brightly-colored pixel noise often associated with digital cameras and extremely long exposures. To help, you can try the dark frame technique described here by astronomical photographer, Jerry Lodriguss. Determine your exposure time Most digital cameras can easily handle a 30-second exposure before noise starts getting out of hand. That's a great place to start. That's also short enough to keep stars from becoming light streaks due to the rotation of the earth. Charge your batteries in-full before heading out Even if your camera isn't begging for more battery power, it's worth topping off before heading out for a night of long exposures. With shutter times that long, you'll find that you'll get many fewer frames out of a single charge than you would in a normal shooting situation. Lower temperatures will also drag your battery performance down even more, so winter shooting requires even more batteries in reserve to ensure you don't run out of juice in the field. Know where to point your camera The direction of the meteor paths will vary depending on a wide variety of factors, so putting in some research on Google before you head out will likely pay off greatly. One spot may work great for one meteor shower and not work at all for another. Watch for a few minutes without the viewfinder in front of your eyes to get a feel for where they're coming from and where they're going. Keep shooting Like lightning, meteors are very unpredictable, which is part of what makes capturing them with a camera so satisfying. Don't be afraid to shoot away, one frame after another. There's nothing more frustrating than having the shutter snap shut just a few seconds before a choice streak shoots across the sky. Written by Stan Horaczek for Popular Science

With everything going on in the world right now, we have heard a lot of talk about “being prepared.” Everyone is talking about the possibility of food shortages again. However, I believe you should be prepared all the time. Even a natural disaster, such as heavy snow, fire, earthquake, could cause you to be without electricity and/or access to groceries for a time. Even the unexpected loss of a job or an illness can be eased with a little extra in your pantry. Being prepared is not just for “preppers.” In my opinion, being prepared is just as smart as putting away money in your savings account for an emergency. When looking at how you can be prepared for the future, there are several things to consider. First, ask yourself, what do I eat and use the most? It makes no sense to stockpile something you don’t like or use. So don’t run out and buy a case of spam if you don’t already use it!! Second, identify an area in your home to store food items. Some people might say, “I live in a small home with very little space. How can I build my food storage”. You can store food/consumables in the garage, under beds and couches, behind clothes in closets, tops/bottom of closets, on top of cupboards. I have items stored in 4 different places in my house. Take a look around. I bet you can find some space or even get rid of stuff that you don’t use to make room for food storage. Third, consider how much you need to store. Take a month and watch how much you use of each item. Then multiply that by six, and that is how much you need to store for six months. A two-person home will obviously need much less than a five-person home. Food Storage Can Have Up to Three Layers Layer one: Your kitchen pantry. This layer is the food that is in your kitchen. It’s the food you are currently eating and using. Keep a well-stocked kitchen pantry with basic staples like flour, sugar, yeast, baking powder, baking soda, salt, spices and oils, canned food, rice, pasta, oats, etc. Layer two: Short-term food storage. This layer consists of food that can last six months to several years. It is food your family eats regularly and might include canned fruit/vegetables, canned meats, dried meats, boxed meals and mixes, pasta/pasta sauce, peanut butter, dry milk, chips/snack, etc. Layer three: Long-term food storage. This layer is food that can be stored for longer lengths of time if packaged and stored properly. This layer might include grains, pasta, dried potatoes, dry beans, freeze-dried foods, sugar, honey, salt, etc In my house, I restock my kitchen pantry from the short-term storage (layer two). I use the first in, first out method, using the oldest items first. I restock my short-term storage from the grocery store or places I buy from in bulk. My long-term storage stays the same; those items can last up to 25 years if stored properly. Another big concern in a time of crisis is water. Most sources would say that you need 1 gallon of water per person per day. You can buy water cubes that hold 5-10 gallons of water if you have the space. They stack and can be put easily in a closet. You will have to rotate the water every six months to keep it fresh unless you have a very strong filter to use with the water like a Berkey. Another option is to put a small amount of chlorine in the water to keep it fresh longer. At the very minimum, consider buying either gallon water bottles from the store or cases of individual water bottles. Prepping for an emergency may seem overwhelming. However, there are many sources that will give you a list of things to buy each month, and at the end of the year, you will have everything you need for your family in case of an emergency! But start small. Begin with your kitchen pantry and make sure it is fully stocked. Then move to short-term storage and focus on one or two items you use. Consider buying one extra item for your short-term storage each time you go to the grocery store. One final note. There is one essential item we all need in an emergency—a united community. Of course, everyone will have different ways to prepare, and not many people can do everything that is needed in a time of crisis. But if we come together as a community, we can share and help each other out. I believe we live in just that kind of community!!! And I have no doubt that if a crisis were to happen, the people of Munds Park would come together and rally around each other!!! I feel very blessed to be able to live here and try to never take that for granted!! Meet me back here next month as I will discuss the proper way to store food/water for the short and long term and what non-food items you should also have stored in case of emergency.

By Jeff Schalau Javelina are omnivorous animals with poor eyesight and a keen sense of smell. They browse and eat roots of many plants. Their diet changes with food availability in their environment. They may also nibble on or dig up plants that they do not actually eat. The plant names on this list represent plants less likely to be eaten by javelina, but there are no guarantees that they won’t touch them. The only certain method to prevent plant injury is through exclusion (a fence of other barrier). This list was complied from a technical report researched and written by Cindy Ticer of Arizona Game and Fish Department. Ticer studied urban javelina in the Prescott area in 1993 and utilized 300 homeowner interviews concerning javelina eating habits. Common Name Botanical Name Allysum Allysum .......................... Allysum spp. Basil.................................................. Ocimum spp. Butterfly Bush ................................ Buddleia spp. Carnations...................................... Dianthus spp. Chili Pepper............................ Capsicum annuum Chrysanthemum ............... Chrysanthemum spp. Cosmos .............................................. Cosmso spp. Cottonwood Trees .......................... Populus spp. Cucumbers ..................................Cucumis sativus Daffodils ........................................ Narcissus spp. Dahlias................................................ Dahlia spp Daylily ...................................... Hemerocallis spp Deerbrush .................................... Ceanothus spp. Easter Lily ............................ Lillium longiflorum Eggplant .................................. Solanum melogena Fir Trees ................................................ Abies spp. Geraniums .................................... Geranium spp. Gladiola ..........................................Gladiolus spp. Globe Amaranth ....................... Gomphrena spp. Hen & Chicks .......................... Echeveria elegans Hibiscus........................................... Hibiscus spp. Ice Plant ....................... Mesembryanthemum spp. Iris ............................................................. Iris spp. Ivy .......................................................Hedera spp. Juniper Shrubs ............................. Juniperus spp. Juniper Trees................................. Juniperus spp. Larkspur .....................................Delphinium spp. Common Name Botanical Name Lilac .................................................. Syringa spp. Manzanita ............................. Arctostaphylos spp. Maple Trees ......................................... Acer spp. Marigolds .......................................... Tagetes spp. Mountain Mahogany .............. Cercocarpus spp. Oak Trees ........................................ Quercus spp. Pampas Grass .........................Cortaderia selloana Pansies ................................................... Viola spp. Peonies ............................................. Paeonia spp. Petunias ........................................ Petunia hybrida Pine Trees ............................................. Pinus spp. Portulaca ............................. Portulaca grandiflora Red-Hot Poker .......................... Kniphofia uvaria Rose bushes .......................................... Rosa spp. Rosemary ......................... Rosemarinus officinalis Sage .............................................. Salvia officinalis Santolina ................................................ Santolina Shrub Live Oak ...................... Quercus turbinella Silktassel....................................... Garrya wrightii Skunkbush ......................................Rhus trilobata Snapdragons ..........................Antirrhinum majus Spruce Trees.......................................... Picea spp. Sweet William ....................... Dianthus barbatus Vinca ..................................................... Vinca spp. Violas ..................................................... Viola spp. Zinnia ................................................. Zinnia spp.

After nearly ten years of planning and preparation, the Pinewood Sanitary District received approval from The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) to expand to the west side of Munds Park and offer sewer services to all property owners on the west side of the freeway. The move comes after many years of engineering studies, analysis, and contemplation of how the district should expand service to the west side while continuing the yearly expansion of services on the east side of Munds Park. Over the past few years, hundreds of properties have joined the sewer district as new homes were built throughout Munds Park. Businesses have been added and have joined the district so that nearly every property in the east side commercial district is now part of the Pinewood Sanitary District. Now the west side has the opportunity to join the district as well. As septic systems age out and cease to function properly, with some failing, they are forced to join the PSD district and go onto the sewer system. There are costs associated with that requirement, including construction costs, hook-up fees, capacity fees, and ultimately, the $50.57 operation and maintenance fee that every property owner must pay for their use of the sewer system. Businesses and households alike have to pay their own hook-up fees, construction fees and $1500 capacity fee per parcel. With the west side properties joining the sewer system, the same fees will apply proportioned to individual parcels and apportioned to the RV park model sites. The new RV park owners, Inspire Communities, have signaled they are hooking up now. The sewer district has also been informed in writing that the Shuster properties also plan to hook-up to the sewer district immediately. The only parcels not hooking up at this time include Pinewood Partners 23 acres, phase 1, 1A, and 2 of the RV park and phase 5 of the land owned by Shuster Properties. Those parcels will be considered and factored into the District upon ADEQ enforcement. As the district expands, we also face the grim reality of an aging plant that will require immediate renovations to keep up with the available technology and upgrade the existing obsolescence of the equipment or replace equipment that is aging out. One of the ongoing concerns relative to the sewer district is the plight we face should a 100–500-year flood occur in Munds Park. The current system is rated up to a 100-year flood, but with the growth that the Park has experienced in the last decade as well as the aging infrastructure, it has become acutely obvious that steps need to be taken to assure optimal operation of the plant going forward. Stanley Engineering, a highly respected engineering firm used throughout Arizona, recently completed an analysis that suggests that the plant be immediately retrofitted with a 1.3 million gallon holding tank to divert overflow, when necessary, and treat before release into the Oak Creek tributary system. That one requirement alone is a million-dollar price tag. The second requirement is that a new Aerobic Digestor be installed to handle the increased flows from our ever-growing community. The one in place is nearing end of life, is too small and can’t handle the absorption of the number of debris folks are throwing into the toilet. Believe it or not, some folks throw diapers, towelettes and sanitary napkins into the sewer system, which inevitably clogs the pipes. Due to this problem and the system’s expansion, new screens must be installed to pull this un-dissolvable material into a separate chamber. This material and the collection of mass fecal material has to be removed from the system in order for it to function properly. PLEASE STOP THROWING NON-DISSOLVABLE ITEMS INTO YOUR TOILETS! In addition, upgrades and replacements must be made to the pump station, the clarifiers and lateral lines, and manhole stations throughout the Park. PSD handles 250,000 gallons of sewage daily and is rated up to 600,000 gallons daily. A flood could result in sewage being inadvertently released into the local waterways and aqueduct, which is why the board of directors is actively working to address the frailties in our current system. The board is working with staff to implement a 10-million-dollar request to obtain funding from the water infrastructure system (WIFA loans.) These loans are expected to be approved and put in place sometime this year. Of course, this will mean that each of us will have an increase in our sewer bill in the near future. Please know that this is not an option but a requirement to meet the basic standards of ADEQ and maintain the health and safety of our community. Once more focus comes into play from a budget perspective, we will inform the community so that no one is surprised by the upcoming rate increases. The Pinewood Sanitary District is one of two pseudo governmental agencies in Munds Park, along with the Fire District Board, which are both political subdivisions of the state of Arizona as well as special taxing districts of Coconino county. The board is comprised of seven local full time residents that go through a nomination and interview process should a vacancy occur on the board prior to normal elections. If there are more candidates than openings during a general election, then those candidates would run and be elected via ballot during a November general election. The seven members fulfill four-year terms in a non-paid volunteer position. During these busy growing times for Munds Park, the board members have been meeting several times a month besides the one public meeting held on the second Thursday of each month at 3 pm at the sewer district office. The board members include: Bill Spain, Chairman, Len Friedlund, Vice-Chair, Gail Van Deurzen, Clerk, Bob Timberman, Treasurer and at large members Dick Drinen, Tom Gulliver and Tom Eade. The District Manager is long-term employee Lee Krosnicki and the Office Manage is Lisa Frazier. The board is also advised by long-term legal counsel Brandon Kavanagh.