Bob Timberman’s Blossoming Legacy of Service In the heart of Munds Park, where the echoes of the past stand in stark contrast to the realities of the future, resides one of its revered citizens, Bob Timberman. Since moving here in the early ‘80s, Bob, a Vietnam era veteran, has spent countless hours serving our community. Through decades of dedicated volunteerism, he has helped shape the values and visions of Munds Park. Now, as he faces the twilight of his journey, Bob reflects on his profound connection with the place he calls home, offering wisdom and guidance to the generations that will follow. His story is a poignant reminder of the community’s evolving dynamics. It inspires all who believe in the power of legacy and the strength of community ties. Serving His Country Bob and Barbara Timberman’s marriage, now nearing six decades, began under the shadow of the Vietnam War. On their very first Valentine’s Day, a romantic card from Barbara was accompanied by a life-altering letter—Bob was drafted. Since that day, the couple has never celebrated Valentine’s Day. Choosing to take control of his fate rather than succumb to uncertainty, Bob enlisted. His hope was to avoid being a frontline infantryman, instead gaining skills in a specialized area. His military journey took him to Germany, not Vietnam, where he trained with Hawk Missiles and as a sniper, although he mostly found himself behind the wheel of military trucks. Bob’s service involved playing war games and patrolling the Czechoslovakian borders—armed, yet restrained and not allowed to use his weapon. Bob said it was much like today on the border. Our Border Patrol is charged with protecting our borders but cannot use their weapons if needed. Every month brought a stark reminder of war’s reality: a list naming comrades sent to fight and those who had fallen. Bob counts himself fortunate to be among the 13 in his troop who never saw the Vietnamese front. Life abroad with Barbara was quaint and adventurous. Residing in a modest one-room apartment without an icebox meant daily shopping trips and an unexpectedly romantic lifestyle. They traveled through Austria, Switzerland, France, and Bavaria, enjoying a freedom distant from the turmoil back in the States. Bob said the military shielded them from the era’s contentious protests and social upheaval. They had no idea what was going on. One memory that profoundly touched Bob was his visit to the Dachau Concentration Camp. It was a heartbreaking memory that he will never forget. Barbara visited on her own and was so deeply moved that she cried through the entire tour. Bob expresses a poignant wish for today’s youth, suggesting that world travel and exposure to such historic sites could greatly enhance their education and appreciation of American values. It would do more than any college education; judging from what’s happening today at our universities, they would learn more. However, Bob’s military service also exposed him to domestic conflicts. Shortly after returning to the U.S., he found himself on red alert during the 1967 Detroit Riots. The U.S. Government was sending snipers to take out agitators during the riots. Armed and in full gear, he was prepared for a confrontation he hoped to avoid. Bob remained firm, he was not and would not take American lives, regardless of the circumstances. His principled stance and the lesser-known role of snipers during the riots reflect a complex period of service. Despite the harsh reception Vietnam veterans faced upon their return, Bob remains unregretful and proud of his service. His dedication to his country is unwavering, and he proudly declares his veteran status. Recently, as Bob entered palliative care provided by Northern Arizona Hospice, his service was honored through a poignant Veteran Pinning Ceremony. These ceremonies are a heartfelt acknowledgment of the sacrifices made by veterans like Bob. They offer a profound expression of gratitude, providing veterans and their families a moment of recognition and closure, affirming the significance of their service at life’s end. Bob took great pride in the Pinning Ceremony, enthusiastically showing me the pins he received. It was touching to see his joy and pride in the recognition of his service. Bob Timberman didn’t hang up his sense of duty with his uniform. In Munds Park, he found a new field of service, driven not by obligation but by a genuine desire to contribute. This inherent drive was a natural part of Bob’s character, from which Munds Park greatly benefited. Alongside Barbara, Bob’s hands, once trained for war, were now instruments of nurturing the place they call home. A Legacy of Service Bob Timberman’s commitment to community service has flourished as magnificently as the roses in the Memorial Rose Garden, which he meticulously cultivated beside the firehouse. Driven by a civic spirit familiar to his generation, Bob gave his time to local organizations. He served on the board of the Pinewood Sanitary District, worked with the Munds Park Trail Stewards, participated in the CERT Program, took part in Neighborhood Watch, and worked the 4th of July Parade. Yet, it was the garden that captured his heart. Back when he and Barbara lived in Paradise Valley, Bob nurtured 225 rose bushes, mastering the art of rose gardening with every possible variety. This passion caught the eye of John Welsch, the fire chief at the time, who entrusted Bob with transforming a neglected patch of land by the firehouse into a thriving splash of color and life. Initiated around 1994, the Memorial Rose Garden became more than just a project; it was a canvas where Bob painted his love for the community. Though he had a few helping hands over the years, it was primarily Bob and his son, Devin, who were the caretakers of this living tribute. This garden was not just about beautification but a place of connection. Bob cherishes his time there, engaging with passersby, enjoying the weather, and playing in the dirt, where he finds peace and purpose. I asked Bob about his favorite rose varieties, hoping to tap into his knowledge for my own rose garden! He shared the following list: The Henry Fonda Hybrid Tea Rose, a bloom as bold and assertive as its namesake. The Kentucky Derby Hybrid Tea Rose, which carries the spirit of celebration and competition. The Midas Touch, known for its golden hues that seem to light up any garden. The Oklahoma Rose Hybrid Tea, deep and resonant like the heartland of America. The Firefighter Hybrid Tea, a fierce red tribute to courage. Mr. Lincoln, profoundly red and stately, a fitting homage to an American icon. The Memorial Garden is more than just a collection of roses; it is a testament to his dedication to beauty and community service. Each rose planted by Bob tells a story of care, community, and the ongoing legacy of a man who gave as much as he grew. How Times Have Changed Bob and Barbara first discovered Munds Park through friends who had a cabin here. Like everyone else who has wandered through these parts, they were quickly captivated. In 1987, they found their summer sanctuary, and by 1999, what was once a seasonal retreat became their forever home. The pristine landscapes were a draw, but it was the warmth of community life that truly made them stay. Over the years, I’ve asked long-standing residents like the Timbermans how Munds Park has evolved. Both Bob and Barbara agree, “It has changed drastically.” Their realtor mentioned that the community typically sees new faces every five years—a cycle they found hard to believe but soon saw as true. The landscape of ownership has shifted significantly since then. Today, the cabins and homes are increasingly purchased not by families seeking a seasonal getaway but by investors and short-term rental operators. This new wave of ownership doesn’t seek to immerse in the community but rather to capitalize on it. People are here to escape, have a good time, tear the place up, and then retreat back to the concrete jungle. Bob explained that this is a devastating loss and breaks the commitment and connection that once thrived among seasonal and full-time residents alike. The sense of community that was supported by locals who dedicated their time to volunteer is waning. The aging pioneers of the Park can no longer shoulder the community activities they once spearheaded, and fewer are stepping up to fill their roles. Furthermore, the Country Club was initially created to serve the community and historically served as a hub for gatherings, such as the annual Fourth of July fireworks—symbolizing unity and celebration—have transformed. Previously a welcoming and affordable space for all residents, the Country Club has now become a private establishment distanced from the day-to-day life of most Munds Park residents, fostering a feeling of “them and us” atmosphere. Even our Dark Sky status is under threat, with streets that once invited stargazers are now “lit up like airstrips,” Barbara says. And where quiet golf carts once peacefully roamed, now thunderous, off-road vehicles tear through, shattering the peace. Bob reminisces about a time when Munds Park was a whispered secret, a treasure kept under wraps to protect its quaint charm. But social media and the rise of vacation rentals have lifted the veil, exposing this hidden gem to the masses. “They say these rentals boost our community financially,” Bob says, skepticism clear in his tone, “but at what cost?” Bob Urges New Generations to Step Up At 78, Bob reflects on a life filled with purpose and service as he navigates the autumn of his years under palliative care. His days are marked by deep reflections on the past and heartfelt hopes for the future of Munds Park, the community he has loved for decades. When asked about the wisdom he wishes to impart, Bob’s response is impassioned: “Take our community back before we end up like Flagstaff or Sedona. Take pride in our community and fight for it.” He advocates for a revival of the times when neighbors actively supported one another. For Bob, this isn’t just nostalgia—it’s the essence of a thriving, resilient community. “There are still wonderful people here, but they are aging and moving on. I want the newer generation to step up—neighbors helping neighbors, volunteering, and being involved,” Bob urges, his voice heavy with worry. Bob also encourages the younger generation to broaden their horizons through service and exploration: “I wish the younger generation would serve their country, travel the world, and learn why America is so great,” he states, reflecting on how his own experiences abroad enriched his understanding and appreciation of his homeland. As he talks about his love for his country and the importance of respecting neighbors, Bob becomes emotional. “It breaks my heart to see what’s happening today,” he confesses. Tears begin to well, signaling the depth of his concern and his deep hope for a resurgence of community values. Despite the rapid changes affecting Munds Park and the broader nation, Bob relishes the memories of a more united community. He remains hopeful that the foundational values of mutual support and engagement can inspire new residents to foster a renewed community spirit. Bob’s reflections serve as more than a nostalgic look back—they call for a return to the principles that made Munds Park the Mayberry of neighborly love and collective pride. We extend our deepest gratitude to Bob for his unwavering love of country and his dedicated service to the nation and the Munds Park community. His commitment has enriched the lives of many and set a profound example of civic duty and community spirit. Thank you, Bob, for inspiring us all to cherish and engage more deeply with the places we call home.

In the peaceful community of Munds Park, a somber tale unfolded—a reminder of the importance of timely action in estate planning. It began with a client facing declining health, prompting the need for a trust. With family dynamics to consider, the situation required careful navigation to ensure fair asset distribution. A long-time Munds Park owner, Attorney Troy Froderman was asked to help get everything in order. Due to health issues, Troy would need to act fast. Following a thorough consultation, Troy drafted a revocable living trust tailored to protect the estate from potential turmoil. However, when it came time for signatures, a hesitation arose. The client was struggling because he knew what he should do, but also felt the pangs of protecting certain family members from their own difficulties. “Many families have situations where showering someone with cash may actually cause them greater harm,” Froderman explained. “This was just that sort of situation but my client had some real heartache over this reality causing him to hesitate. He asked for more time.” Tragically, within days, fate intervened—the client passed away, leaving behind a legacy mired in disarray. Now his estate is in probate court. Probate is expensive, subject to long delays, and charred with no certainty that the client’s wishes will be honored. For Froderman, this experience underscored the imperative of proactive preparation. He advocates for timely action in estate planning, urging residents of Munds Park to consider the following benefits of a revocable living trust: Probate Avoidance Establishing a trust circumvents the cumbersome probate process, ensuring efficient asset transfer to designated beneficiaries. Family Harmony Proactive planning allows for the mitigation of potential conflicts, ensuring fair and equitable distribution of assets according to the client’s wishes. Cost Savings By sidestepping probate, families can avoid significant legal fees and expenses associated with prolonged court proceedings. Privacy Preservation Trusts offer a confidential alternative to probate, shielding the estate from public scrutiny. The lesson is clear—do not delay in securing your legacy. Act now to protect your assets and ensure peace of mind for your loved ones. The consequences of procrastination in estate planning can be far-reaching, but with timely action, you can safeguard your family’s future. Click below to view Seminar Information and sign up today.

The recent community meeting held on Saturday, April 13 at 3 pm took place at the Munds Park Community Church and was moderated by Len Friedlund of Community Watch. The lineup of presenters included several notable figures such as Nancy Huzar, the Munds Park Project Organizer, and Bill Cowan, a well-known Northern Arizona historian and writer. Other speakers were Larry Hering, a resident at North Lodge, Josh Tope, the Pinewood Fire District Fire Chief, and Pastor Steve Bowyer of Munds Park Community Church, who contributed via a pre-recorded video. Also participating were Jim Carpenter, the District Manager of the Pinewood Sanitary District, Tim Smith, a local commercial property owner, Adam Hess, a Board of Supervisor who moderated the Q & A session, John Carr, the Coconino County Engineer Supervisor, and Scott Ogden, a Senior Engineer from JE Fuller/Hydrology & Geomorphology, Inc. The meeting was attended by 77 community members, a figure that was notably lower than expected. The organizers attributed the smaller turnout to a scheduling clash with the 40th-anniversary party of well-loved community members. Despite the lower in-person attendance, the meeting reached a broader audience; at the advice of Kass Kral, the Pinewood News live-streamed through Facebook, ensuring that the community could participate or review the proceedings at their convenience. Before discussing the main points of the meeting, I would like to acknowledge the strong working relationship between the Pinewood News and Coconino County representatives. The County has consistently been responsive, actively listening and taking appropriate actions whenever possible. This working relationship is highly valued and appreciated, as they are a dedicated team. However, there were notable shortcomings in handling the recent flood map release, meetings, and the appeal process. Furthermore, District 3 Board of Supervisor Adam Hess, new to his role, was noticeably unprepared to address questions during the meeting. Similarly, John Carr, the Coconino County Engineer Supervisor, had little to contribute. Consequently, the responsibility of answering community questions primarily fell to Scott Ogden, a contractor from JE Fuller/Hydrology & Geomorphology, Inc., representing the County. Given the importance of flood mitigation to our community, it was disappointing to see key figures unprepared to discuss how they plan to manage the predicted flooding and support the accuracy of their processes. This aspect of the meeting was crucial, and the community deserved well-prepared responses and thorough support. The flood maps are more complex than they appear. FEMA, which also acts as a government flood insurance provider (mull that over for a few minutes), creates flood maps to illustrate a community’s risk of flooding. Specifically, these maps delineate a community’s flood zones, floodplain boundaries, and base flood elevations. Property owners, insurance agents, and lenders use these maps to determine flood insurance requirements and the associated costs. As many homeowners know, owning a property in a flood zone leads to higher insurance premiums and can decrease the home’s value. Therefore, when floodplain maps are redrawn and suddenly include several hundred homes—people understandably demand assurance that these maps are accurate. Moreover, if the maps accurately reflect the risks, homeowners want to ensure the safety of their families. It’s unacceptable to deliver bad news without offering real solutions to protect our loved ones and the homes that shelter them. Area’s At Risk Coconino County’s new flood maps for Munds Park mark 45 square miles as watershed areas. This designation includes two critical infrastructures: the Pinewood Sanitary District and the Fire House. However, locals advocate adding one more crucial infrastructure to this list: the Munds Park Community Church. The rationale isn’t because it’s a house of worship—God can handle His own house—but because the church serves as our emergency shelter and is situated directly in the path of the flood zone outlined by the County. Furthermore, the County’s projections suggest that a 100-year flood would impact approximately 400 structures within the Park, should such an event occur. This highlights the significant potential risk to the community and underscores the importance of including the church in the list of critical infrastructures. Steve Lemons, a long-time resident of Munds Park since 1980, raised some interesting questions regarding the floodplain area which he overlooks from his front porch. According to Steve, although the area does experience flooding, the water levels have historically been manageable. Steve asked Scott Ogden, “Are you predicting more rain? Are you suggesting that global warming is a factor? Why should we be prepared for bigger floods than what we have experienced so far?” Steve’s familiarity with the local terrain has him questioning why an increase in water levels is anticipated. While not considering himself a global warming alarmist, Scott acknowledged that the region’s winters are becoming wetter, which could “potentially” lead to more frequent flooding. As we all know, forecasting weather is inherently unpredictable. While Scott couldn’t definitively forecast future conditions, he noted that there is a 1% chance that a 100-year flood could occur. This projection could lead Munds Park property owners to face lower resale values and higher insurance premiums for a 100-year flood that statistically has a 99% chance of not occurring within any given year. That was my thinking anyway. However, let’s a look into what 1% really means: What 1% Chance Means: Every year, there’s a small, 1% chance that a major flood (or another significant event like an earthquake) could happen. Each year is an independent occurrence, meaning the probability does not decrease just because the event did not occur the previous year. Adding Up Over Time: Compiling these 1% chances over many years, such as 100 years, isn’t as straightforward as it might seem. Since each year presents a separate 1% risk, the probability of experiencing at least one such event over a century increases to about 63%. Why It’s Not 99% Safe: Thus, if you were under the impression that there’s a 99% chance such events won’t happen in any given year, thereby making you safe for a long time, the reality is somewhat different. Over an extended period like 100 years, the likelihood of such an event occurring at least once is actually more than half. This realization underscores the importance of being prepared, even for unlikely events. In simpler terms, the rarity of an event doesn’t guarantee its absence; being well-prepared remains crucial. But do homeowners really need to pay more in premiums and get stuck with lower property value for a 1% chance in a hundred years? Well, FEMA, with a network of 50 insurance companies ready to write your new policy, says you do. So, how accurate are these reports? Honestly, it’s hard to say. The study took 12 years to complete, and the flood maps were created by JE Fuller/Hydrology & Geomorphology, Inc., a contractor for the County. Stantec Consulting, a firm that adheres to the principles of the UN Global Compact and supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reviewed their work for accuracy. Stantec Consulting is a vast international company that provides services aimed at helping government agencies achieve net zero goals and protect assets from the impacts of climate change. Why do I mention this? Because, while people genuinely desire the best for our planet, many  are skeptical of climate change, viewing it more as an industry designed to generate revenue and spread influence through government agencies rather than a genuine environmental concern. This leads us to another significant concern: widespread distrust in the government’s motives or ability to provide honest and effective solutions to problems like our floodplain map. Many wonder how accurate the predictions are and to what extent they might represent a financial maneuver. Steve Bowyer highlighted this skepticism in his video presentation, mentioning that many people simply don’t trust our government. Therefore, both the County and FEMA have a considerable task ahead in building trust and ensuring the accuracy of their information so that residents can be adequately prepared. The mistrust was exacerbated when the County introduced new and complex flood maps and then held a feedback meeting in the winter without providing an opportunity for a public question and answer session. This left many locals unable to voice their concerns or have their questions addressed satisfactorily. Additionally, the County’s 90-day appeal process seemed to discourage layperson participation by requiring scientific evidence to challenge the preliminary findings. Considering it took 12 years for the County to produce these maps, expecting locals to provide scientific feedback within 90 days seems unreasonable. Let’s talk about the next steps. Phase II as Scott implied was coming next, focus on protecting our families, properties, and neighbors as they navigate I-17 during the potential 100-year flood. But is there really a Phase II? Scott attempted to inject some optimism regarding mitigating flood risks. He explained that if the cost of mitigation is less than the potential damage costs, the County could apply for grants to assist us. Furthermore, he noted that these FEMA grants come with specific criteria that must be met to qualify. Essentially, if we can successfully navigate the bureaucratic hurdles and demonstrate that the cost of prevention is more economical than the potential damage, we might receive some support. I spoke with Lucinda Andreani, the Deputy County Manager & Flood Control Administrator, before the meeting, and she was remarkably candid. Although I’m paraphrasing, she expressed that it would be nearly miraculous if FEMA approved the grants we request. The reality is that Munds Park doesn’t have as many structures at risk as other areas, which puts us lower on the priority list in the battle for resources with other communities facing similar issues. Lucinda also highlighted the daunting nature of the grant process, mentioning that one community waited 40 years before their project was approved. Frankly, we’d be fortunate if the County takes any action to mitigate the devastating flood they claim we’re at risk for within our lifetimes, if at all. Here’s another issue. Forbes estimates that Americans pay between 30-40% of their earnings in direct and indirect taxes, including those from state and local governments. After taking up to 40% of our hard-earned dollars, they essentially tell us—while simultaneously asking for more money for flood insurance—"You’re on your own! Hope you can swim!” The saddest moment of the meeting for me was when a local woman stood up and said we’re being priced out of our homes. She lives in Munds Park because she can’t afford a home in Flagstaff. She expressed her concerns about the future, saying, “I don’t know how my kids will be able to afford housing when they grow up; it’s so depressingly difficult now.” She shared that her home in Munds Park is meant to be an inheritance to ensure her children have a home of their own, and now she worries about the additional expense of flood insurance. “Will they be able to afford to live here?” she asked. Call to Action As we reflect on the recent community meeting and the substantial issues discussed, it’s evident that the flood map revisions have stirred significant concern among Munds Park residents. Introducing new and complex flood zones has implications not just for our current lifestyle but also for the financial legacy we hope to leave for our children. Given these changes, every community member must actively participate in the appeal process. As residents and stakeholders in the future of Munds Park, I urge each of you to take the time to understand the implications of these flood map changes. Participate in the appeal process, gain knowledge, and contribute constructively. This is about more than just maps; it’s about our homes, investments, and community’s resilience. Let’s stand together to ensure that our interests are protected and that our community remains a safe, affordable place for generations to come. Together, we can make a difference. Your involvement is essential. Join in the efforts to scrutinize, question, and appeal the flood map changes. Remember, a well-informed community is a powerful one. Let’s use this power to strive for what is just and necessary for Munds Park. You can see the recorded meeting on the Pinewood News Facebook page @MundsParkPinewoodNews or check out the Coconino County website, they have the recording there too. The Deadline to Appeal The County would like appeals back by April 22 but will accept them through April 24. Time is critical here—you have the power to appeal! Please submit your appeals, comments, and questions either by email at FEMAFloodMap@coconino.az.gov or by calling 928-679-8881.

By Venita Dee, Why, darling, you’ve stumbled upon the secret to my heart. You see, I have a tender spot for nature’s whimsy. Today, I’ll be your guide on a charming journey to make hummingbirds the pièce de résistance of your backyard scene. A hummingbird, with its iridescent plumage and breathtaking agility, is nature’s version of a Fabergé jewel. Their ceaseless dance in mid-air is the stuff of poets and dreamers. Like many beautiful things, they require a bit of coddling. After all, one doesn’t keep a Rolls-Royce running on cheap gas. Let’s dive into the nectar of the matter. Sugar water is their Dom Perignon, and luckily for you, it’s as easy to whip up as a Tom Collins. A simple 1:4 ratio of refined white sugar to boiling water will do the trick. Stir that sugar in until it vanishes like a politician’s promise. Let it cool to room temperature, like a cucumber on a summer’s day, and voila! You’ve got yourself a hummingbird happy hour. Please, darlings, hold the red food coloring. We’re dealing with nature’s supermodels, not circus clowns. And remember, your homemade nectar is like a soufflé – it doesn’t keep well. Make only enough to fill your feeder. If it lasts more than two days, it might as well be last year’s fruitcake. And listen closely, because this is vital: don’t you dare sneak in any of that raw, organic sugar. It’s laced with iron, which can do a number on these delicate flyers. Honey is another no-no. It’s a fungal nightmare waiting to happen in their tiny esophagi. Stick to plain old white table sugar. It’s the closest we mere mortals can get to their natural nectar. Keeping feeders pristine is as important as the nectar you fill them with. A touch of bleach in hot water, a quick rinse, and let it air dry, like you’re sunning your delicates. If you wouldn’t drink from it, why should they? Finally, hummingbirds are insectivores. Their diet is more bugs than sugar water, so lay off the pesticides in your yard. You wouldn’t poison your own pantry, would you? And besides, we share this Eden-like forest. The least we can do is keep it poison-free. So, there you have it. The keys to the hummingbird kingdom are in your hands. Will you create a hummingbird utopia or squander the chance? The choice, dear reader, is all yours.

Founded in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow and now led by DarkSky International, International Dark Sky Week is more than an event; it’s a global movement addressing light pollution. This annual celebration, set against the backdrop of the darkest skies in April, highlights the simple yet profound steps we can take to combat light pollution, thereby preserving the awe-inspiring beauty of the natural night sky for future generations. Scheduled annually in April, International Dark Sky Week coincides with Global Astronomy Month and the week of the new moon, when the skies are at their darkest. The event invites us to turn our gaze upwards and appreciate the universe’s vastness. The 2024 edition, set for April 2–8, promises an extra layer of celestial drama, concluding with the Great North American Eclipse. The Journey from Flagstaff to the World The story of dark sky preservation is deeply rooted in the history of Flagstaff, Arizona, which became the world’s first International Dark Sky City in 2001. This historic designation was the culmination of decades of effort, beginning with the city’s pioneering outdoor lighting ordinance in 1958, aimed at protecting Lowell Observatory’s celestial research. Despite challenges, including increasing light pollution and the economic pressures of development, Flagstaff’s community and its astronomers have worked tirelessly to develop lighting standards that safeguard the night sky while supporting urban needs. This commitment has not only protected local astronomy but also nurtured a cultural appreciation for dark skies, setting a precedent for communities worldwide. As we reflect on the pioneering efforts of places like Flagstaff and the broader impact of International Dark Sky Week, it’s essential to understand why protecting the night sky is vital not just for astronomers but for all life on the planet. Why Protect the Night Sky? The necessity of preserving the night sky extends beyond the realms of astronomy. The natural day-night cycle is a fundamental rhythm that all life on Earth has evolved to follow. Disrupting this cycle with artificial light has far-reaching consequences. Wildlife, for instance, relies on the darkness for navigation, foraging, and reproduction. Light pollution disorients migratory birds, misleads hatchling sea turtles, and disrupts the feeding patterns of nocturnal animals, posing a significant threat to biodiversity. For humans, the encroachment of artificial light into the night has been linked to numerous health issues, including sleep disorders, depression, and an increased risk of chronic illnesses. Moreover, this intrusion of light pollution extends beyond physical health, eroding our deep-seated connection to the cosmos—a source of inspiration, navigation, and storytelling that has enriched human culture for millennia. The stars and celestial phenomena, which have spurred scientific discovery, philosophical inquiry, and artistic expression, are veiled, distancing us from the astronomical heritage that has shaped our understanding of the universe and our place within it. Thus, the pervasive glow of artificial lighting not only poses significant health risks but also dims the wellspring of creativity and existential reflection that the night sky has offered humanity throughout the ages. Understanding Light Pollution Understanding light pollution is key to addressing it. Light pollution refers to unnecessary and unwanted artificial light that infiltrates the natural night. It not only obscures our starry view but also disrupts ecosystems, wastes energy, and impacts human health. Misguided lighting can lead to “light trespass,” glare, and a cluttered visual environment, exacerbating the problem. In Flagstaff, efforts to combat light pollution through better lighting ordinances have shown that mitigating these effects without compromising safety or economic growth is possible. Components of Light Pollution Light pollution comes in various forms, each with distinct environmental and health impacts. Key components include Sky Glow, Glare, Light Trespass, and Clutter, which together contribute to the complex challenge of preserving the natural night. Sky Glow: The bright halo that hangs over urban areas is known as sky glow. It’s caused by the scattering of artificial light by atmospheric particles and gases, obscuring the view of stars and planets. This phenomenon not only affects astronomical research but also disrupts the natural behaviors of nocturnal wildlife. Glare: Excessive brightness that causes visual discomfort and reduces visibility. Glare is often a result of unshielded lighting fixtures that emit light horizontally or directly into the eyes. This can compromise safety, especially for drivers and pedestrians at night, as it can temporarily blind individuals to potential hazards. Light Trespass: Occurs when unwanted artificial light enters one’s property, such as a neighbor’s outdoor light shining into a bedroom window. This intrusion can disrupt sleep patterns and personal comfort, leading to reduced quality of life and health issues. Clutter: An excessive grouping of bright lights, particularly in urban areas, which creates a confusing and distracting environment. This can lead to visual clutter, making navigation difficult and diminishing the aesthetic quality of the night environment. Simple Steps to Prevent Light Pollution at Home and Business Creating a night sky abundant with stars visible to the naked eye starts right at our doorsteps. Both at home and within our businesses, small changes in how we manage outdoor lighting can collectively lead to a significant reduction in light pollution. Here’s how you can contribute to preserving the celestial canvas: At Home: Become a Guardian of the Night Opt for Downward Lighting: Adjust outdoor fixtures so they point downwards, ideally at an angle of less than 45 degrees. This simple redirection helps ensure that light illuminates walkways and entrances without casting a glow into the night sky or into your neighbor’s window. Choose Narrow-Spectrum Amber LEDs: When replacing bulbs, opt for energy-efficient, Narrow-Spectrum Amber LEDs. These bulbs are not only kinder to the environment but also emit a wavelength of light less disruptive to wildlife and the night sky. Minimize Excessive Lighting: Evaluate whether all of your outdoor lights are necessary. Removing redundant fixtures or using timers and motion sensors can reduce light pollution while saving energy. In Your Business: Lead by Example Conduct a Lighting Review: Businesses often use more outdoor lighting than necessary. Conduct a review of your premises to identify where you can reduce or better direct lighting. This not only contributes to dark sky efforts but can also significantly cut down on energy costs. Implement Smart Lighting Solutions: Embrace technology by installing motion sensors and energy-efficient lighting. Such measures ensure that light is used judiciously, reducing waste and minimizing light spill. Educate and Encourage Participation: Use your business’s visibility in the community to advocate for dark sky practices. Whether it’s through informational displays or adopting dark sky-friendly policies, businesses can play a pivotal role in raising awareness. By taking these steps, each of us can contribute to a larger movement towards preserving the natural beauty of the night sky. It’s a commitment to a legacy that allows future generations to gaze upward and find inspiration, wonder, and perhaps a sense of connection to the vast universe beyond our own small world. For More Information Flagstaff Dark Skies Coalition www.flagstaffdarkskies.org Dark Sky International www.darksky.org

By Richard Pipkin By far the most exiting astronomical event this month is the total solar eclipse of April 8th. If you’ve never seen a total eclipse of the Sun, making the effort to see one is unbelievably rewarding. Typical comments you’ll here people make during and after a solar eclipse are “breathtaking,” “humbling,” “spiritual,” and even “life changing.” That last statement is true for many of us. An eclipse is a unique demonstration of the wonders of nature and of the universe. It’s as if you’ve witnessed magic, a true miracle of the Heavens. Unfortunately, the April eclipse will completely miss Arizona. It will begin in the Pacific Ocean, pass through southern Mexico and reach southwest Texas around 1:27 CDT in the afternoon. From there it passes through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, and then into New Brunswick, Canada at around 3:30 EDT. The nearer you can get to the center of the eclipse path, the longer it will last. But generally, being within 20 miles or so of the center only shortens the period by a few seconds. On the very edge of the path is where the period gets very short. So, what is it that makes a solar eclipse so special? I suppose it’s a combination of many factors: the excitement of the buildup—watching the moon through solar glasses slowly eat its way across the Sun. The surrounding landscape also takes on a strange appearance: colors and shadows become more saturated and prominent. And at last, the extraordinary sight of the so called “diamond ring” will appear in the seconds before totality, and it’s time to take off the solar glasses and watch the spectacle. The temperature will have dropped markedly by this point. The sky will darken to a dusk-like hue and amazingly, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, and Mars and a few bright stars may become visible. It’s a weird and magical sight. Wildlife, if you’re lucky to be around some, will behave strangely: birds begin to roost; owls and other nocturnal creatures may appear. If you’re among a crowd of people, you’ll hear cheers, screams, and gasps of amazement. During the all too brief minutes that the Moon totally covers the Sun, prominences, orange bursts of nuclear flame will appear around the edges of the disk, you’ll see the beautiful corona—a wispy cloud of atoms literally blown apart by the intense heat of the Sun into their constituent particles of protons neutrons and electrons. No photograph ever taken of a total eclipse can prepare you for this sight. Finally, the spectacle approaches its end: the famous Bailey’s Beads appear—bright red dots at the Moon’s trailing edge. A second diamond ring appears signaling it’s time to put our solar glasses back on. By that point, many people will sob. It’s nearly impossible not to. And when it’s over, your first question may be, “When’s the next one?” So, what if you can’t get to the totality path? The next best thing is to find a local eclipse event. Especially, check out the Great American Eclipse Party at Lowell Observatory, They will have solar telescopes you can look through to observe the Sun in real time and probably live showings from cameras along the elipse path. Also, take time to look at shadows beneath trees. The gaps between leaves often display crescent shadows of the Sun on the ground. You can get a similar effect with a kitchen colander held above a light surface. And if you have binoculars, point them towards the Sun and hold a sheet of white paper a few inches from the eyepieces to get a more pronounced effect. Sadly, if you miss this month’s eclipse, you’ll have to wait about 20 years for the next one to appear in the United States. But if you’re fortunate enough to be able to travel, noteworthy total eclipses of the decade will occur in Spain in 2026, followed by a six-and-a-half-minute totality in north Africa in 2027, and a five-minute-long eclipse will pass across much of Australia and south New Zealand in 2028, and finally, a 2030 eclipse across Africa and Australia. If your travels are limited to the United States, Canada, and Europe, we’ll see our longest-ever solar eclipse on August 12, 2045. It will be six minutes of totality running from Northern California across to Florida. Seven years later, Floridians will experience another event on March 30, 2052. The U.S. will experience an eclipse drought for the next 27 years and then get two eclipses within a 12-month span, on May 11, 2078, and May 1, 2079.

By Gill Wong As we step into the New Year, leaving behind the whirlwind of joyous holiday soirées, it’s the perfect moment to embrace a return to natural wellness. We’re choosing to nurture our bodies, giving them a much-needed respite. This time, our focus shifts to the healing embrace of tea, a beverage that’s more than just a drink - it’s a journey into wellness and history. We’re particularly enchanted by the origins of tea in China, where ancient lore weaves with tradition, offering a sip of tranquility and a legacy of health. Let’s explore how this simple leaf has captured hearts and healed bodies through centuries, embodying the essence of natural healing and holistic well-being. The Discovery of Tea by Emperor Shen Nong In the annals of tea’s rich history, a story from ancient China over 4,000 years ago stands prominent, featuring the legendary Emperor Shen Nong, a figure celebrated for his advancements in agriculture and medicine. The lore tells of Shen Nong, sitting under a wild tea tree, engaging in his habitual practice of purifying water by boiling. On a fateful day, as he rested, a breeze whisked leaves from the overhead Camellia sinensis tree into his pot. The resulting infusion, with its inviting aroma, piqued Shen Nong’s curiosity. Upon tasting it, he found the brew refreshing and revitalizing, marking the serendipitous discovery of tea. Shen Nong’s contributions extend beyond this fortuitous event. He is also recognized for his pioneering work in identifying the healing properties of plants and herbs, integral to traditional Chinese medicine. The discovery of tea and its energizing qualities is often viewed as a crucial part of his broader contributions to herbal healing and wellness. This narrative, while widely regarded as a legend, underscores the historical and cultural significance of tea in Chinese history, blending the discovery of tea with the themes of natural wellness and ancient wisdom. The Spread of Tea Culture Tea was revered as a medicinal elixir in its humble beginnings, gradually blossoming into a favored recreational beverage. Its journey is intertwined with the mindful practices of Buddhist monks, who cherished tea for its unique ability to kindle a state of serene alertness. These ancient practitioners harnessed the gentle power of tea to enhance their meditation, finding in its leaves a natural ally for mindfulness and spiritual clarity. In the heart of Japan, the tea ceremony - Chanoyu or Sado - evolved into a soulful ritual, transcending the mere act of brewing tea. This ceremonial practice became a celebration of life’s fleeting beauty, an art form that honors balance, harmony, and the preciousness of the present moment. It’s a ritual that invites us to pause, breathe, and connect with the deeper aspects of our being. Across the sea in China, tea’s significance blossomed in royal courts. Here, the finest teas were cultivated as offerings to the emperor, symbols of respect and reverence. This tradition not only elevated tea to an art form but also led to innovative cultivation and processing techniques, forever changing the landscape of tea culture. Quality & Flavor Leaf size and quality play a crucial role in the flavor profile of tea. Loose leaf tea, generally made from whole or large pieces of leaves, preserves the tea’s natural flavor and essential oils. This typically results in a more nuanced, complex, and richer flavor profile, as the larger leaves retain more of their original characteristics. In contrast, tea bags often contain smaller pieces of leaves, known as “fannings” and “dust.” These smaller particles tend to release tannins more quickly, which can lead to a more astringent or bitter taste. Consequently, the flavor of tea from tea bags is usually more straightforward and less nuanced compared to loose-leaf tea. Regarding freshness, loose-leaf tea maintains its freshness longer because it is less processed and has a larger surface area, beneficial for retaining its natural oils and aroma. On the other hand, the smaller size of tea particles in tea bags can result in a faster loss of flavor and aroma over time. This difference in freshness is another factor contributing to the distinct taste experiences between loose-leaf tea and tea from tea bags. From an environmental standpoint, loose-leaf tea produces less waste as it doesn’t require individual packaging, and used leaves can be composted. Conversely, some tea bags are made with or contain plastics, which aren’t biodegradable and not great for the palette. Loose-leaf tea demands more effort and time, including steeping and cleaning up, but relaxing and preparing your tea can add to the experience, making it calming and enjoyable. Finally, regarding cost, loose-leaf tea might be more expensive initially but can be more economical over time, as the leaves can often be steeped multiple times. Tea bags are generally cheaper per serving but are typically used only once. Tea enthusiasts often prefer loose-leaf tea for its superior quality, flavor complexity, and brewing ritual. The best way to find your preferred tea is to try different types and brands. Specialty tea shops or online retailers focusing on high-quality teas can offer a range of options to explore. We have a couple of tea shops in Flagstaff you can visit. Old Barrel Tea Company Flagstaff 21 N San Francisco St, Flagstaff Steep Leaf Lounge 1 E Aspen Ave, Flagstaff When looking for the best tea, consider these factors: Origin: Different regions produce teas with distinct flavors. Harvest Time: The first flush (early harvest) usually yields the highest quality. Processing: Handpicked and minimally processed teas are often of higher quality. Organic Certification: Some prefer organic teas for their natural cultivation methods. Discover the Health Benefits of Green Tea Green tea, originating in China and widely consumed throughout Asia, has been appreciated for its taste and health benefits for centuries. It’s known for its antioxidants, particularly catechins, which have been studied for their potential to reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. Green tea is also associated with lower cholesterol levels, improved brain function, and a boost in metabolism. Determining the “best” green tea can be subjective, as it depends on individual taste preferences and what qualities you value most in tea. However, there are several high-quality green teas that are renowned for their exceptional flavor, aroma, and health benefits. Here are a few types of premium green teas that are often highly regarded: Matcha: A famous Japanese green tea, matcha is a finely ground powder made from specially grown and processed green tea leaves. It’s known for its vibrant green color, rich umami flavor, and high antioxidant content. Ceremonial-grade matcha is considered the highest quality. Dragon Well (Longjing): A celebrated Chinese green tea, Dragon Well is known for its gentle, sweet flavor, and its flat, spear-like tea leaves. It is often considered the epitome of Chinese green tea and is highly prized. Gyokuro: Another premium Japanese green tea, Gyokuro is shaded for about three weeks before harvesting to boost its chlorophyll content. This results in a sweeter flavor and a bright green infusion. Sencha: The most popular tea in Japan, Sencha varies widely in quality, but the best grades offer a delicate balance of sweetness, bitterness, and umami, with a bright, grassy aroma. Silver Needle (Bai Hao Yin Zhen): While technically a white tea, it’s often appreciated by green tea lovers for its delicate and slightly sweet flavor. It consists of only the top unopened buds of the tea plant. As we conclude our exploration of tea, from its deep-rooted beginnings to its present-day charm, we hope you feel encouraged to enjoy the diverse world of teas. This journey has taken us through tea’s rich history and its multitude of health benefits, reminding us that each cup is not just a drink, but a connection to a legacy of well-being and a reflection of nature’s simplicity. Here’s to a happy and healthy New Year, where each sip of tea brings you closer to a state of wellness and every moment is as cherished as the delicate flavors of the finest tea leaves—cheers to new beginnings and the ongoing journey of discovery, one cup at a time.

By Christopher Tressler, Director Coconino County Public Works Willard Springs Opens Friday, April 5 The Willard Springs Green Waste Station will reopen for the 2024 summer season on Friday, April 5, 2024. It will then be open Fridays and Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. until Saturday, October 26, 2024, when it will close for the 2024 - 2025 winter season. The station will again offer free green waste-only disposal. Please note that the station does not accept bulk or household waste. Spring Green Waste Cleanup Events Spring is on the way, and that means it’s almost time for everyone to start cleaning up pine needles, branches, and other green waste from around their properties before the 2024 wildfire season arrives. This year there are again several events to help residents get their properties ready for fire season: Bear Jaw Cleanup: Monday, April 29 This spring, Bear Jaw Interagency Fires & Fuels will once again help residents create defensible spaces around their properties by providing free pickup and disposal of branches, logs, small trees, leaves and pine needles. If you clear woody vegetation from around your home and stack it in a slash pile, then Bear Jaw will chip it and haul it away at no cost. Bear Jaw also will accept up to fifteen (15) clear bags of green waste (pine needles and leaves) per property. Public Works will be accepting all this woody vegetation from Bear Jaw for free at the Willard Springs Green Waste Station. Only clear plastic bags of green waste will be accepted during the Bear Jaw Cleanup! Clear bags will be provided free of charge at the Pinewood Fire Station in early April. IMPORTANT: Please have all green waste items out along the roadside by 7:30 a.m. on Monday, April 29! Please note that certain conditions apply for this cleanup. If you’d like to learn more about the Bear Jaw Cleanup, click here. If you have questions, then please contact Robert Ortiz with Bear Jaw Interagency Fire & Fuels at (928) 525-1717 or rortiz@highlandfire.org. Community Cleanup Days Cleanup Days are back this spring. The bulk waste voucher and informational flier for the 2024 Community Cleanup Days will go out to property owners in early May. As always, bulk waste vouchers are only good for depositing bulk waste at the City of Flagstaff Cinder Lake Landfill during Community Cleanup Days, which this year will run during the following dates and times: Flagstaff Cinder Lake Landfill 6770 East Landfill Road • Flagstaff, AZ Friday, May 31 - Saturday, June 8 Monday - Friday: 7 a.m. - 4:15 p.m. Saturday: 7 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. Sunday: Closed Even though green waste disposal will once again be free throughout the season at the Willard Springs Green Waste Station, Community Cleanup Days serve as an important reminder that spring is the optimal time of year for full- and part-time Munds Park residents to clean up their properties and prepare for wildfire season. We’ll also be publishing more information about the 2024 Community Cleanup Days in upcoming editions of The Pinewood News, and fliers for the event are available at here.

In mountain country, transitioning your cabin from the chilly embrace of winter to the fresh bloom of spring involves critical chores beyond the simple dusting off of outdoor furniture and prepping for BBQs and gatherings. If only it were that easy! Preparing for spring in the Park means thoroughly checking our cabins for winter damage and readying our homes for the unpredictable weather ahead. Yes, even in spring, we must be vigilant about snow. Our spring and summer are fleeting, and once the monsoon season sets in, completing any exterior maintenance becomes a challenge. But there’s more to it than just weather-proofing. It’s also about protecting your land against possible wildfires. Veterans of Munds Park are well-versed in the necessary precautions, but for newcomers, understanding how to safeguard your property during wildfire season is crucial for your family’s and the community’s safety. Check out these helpful tips: Check the Roof Your roof takes a heavy beating during the winter, and if you ignore maintenance and inspection after winter storms pound your roof, you run the risk of structural and interior home damage. Look for Damaged Shingles Damaged and loose shingles can expose your cabin to roof leaks and water damage. If shingles are broken, water will seep underneath and eventually enter your home. Also, if any shingles are loose, strong winter winds can blow them away. Repair Damaged Flashing Roof flashing is sometimes overlooked but vital to a well-maintained roof. Roof flashing protects your home from water damage by diverting water from certain areas of the roof. Replace Old Caulking During the winter, caulking can become less elastic, separate, or crack. New caulking will expand and contract with the cold and warm weather, keeping critical junctures in your roof watertight and dry. Checking the sealant around vent pipes, chimneys, and counter-flashing is essential. Trim Trees Trimming trees around your roof is a must-do task to avoid roof damage as storms come thundering through. Overhanging branches can break off during a big storm and damage your roof. Hiring a professional trained to do these tasks is best—Especially considering the height of most cabins in the Park and the rocky terrain. Clean Rain Gutters Chances are, after winter storms, your gutters are full. That’s bad news for your cabin. When downspouts are clogged, rainwater can spill out of your gutters and around the perimeter of your house, putting it at risk for leaks and flooding. Prepare for spring showers by removing debris from your gutters and ensuring water flows freely. Service HVAC The start of spring is an ideal time to have your home’s heating, ventilation, and cooling systems inspected and serviced by a professional. Regular maintenance not only enhances efficiency and saves money but also improves air quality. Most importantly, it helps avoid breakdowns during winter. Remember, planning maintenance ahead of winter ensures you’ll stay warm, as demand is high during those months, and delays in service could leave you in the cold! Check Vents As the snow melts away from your home’s foundation, checking any vents along the foundation or in the attic is crucial. Look out for missing or damaged screens, debris accumulation, signs of insect or rodent infestation, or any other potential issues. Take a Walk Around Your Cabin As you walk around your cabin, inspect for damage or wear caused by ice, snow, or low temperatures. Check your foundation for cracks or gaps, and seal windows or doors if necessary. Similarly, examine your deck for loose or damaged boards and seal any cracks in your walkway or driveway. Check Your Plumbing Inspect both the interior and exterior of your pipes for cracks or damage resulting from winter conditions. Additionally, be vigilant for any signs of leaks, wet spots, or water damage that may have occurred. Landscaping & Pine Needle Clean Up A hot ember from a nearby campfire, fire-pit, or wildfire can travel 5-20 miles and still retain enough heat to ignite a fire upon landing. Therefore, it’s crucial for all Mundsies to do their part and ensure their property is firewise ready. Preparing Your Cabin for Wildfire Season Remove pine needles and other green waste from gutters. Remove leaf/pine needles within at least 10 feet of your cabin. Cut down or thin trees to create defensible space on your property. Remove tall, dry grass from the property surrounding your home. Trim branches that overhang your cabin, porch, and deck, and prune branches of large trees to be 6 to 10 feet from the ground. Regularly prune excess growth from your bushes and shrubs. Find all the help you need right here to get your spring chores started off with ease! Cleaning Services Flooring & Window Coverings Handy Help HVAC Services Junk & Green Waste Removal Landscaping Services Painting Professionals Plumbing Services Renovations Roofing Solutions Tree Care Support the businesses behind the pages—when you back our advertisers, you keep the ink flowing and your favorite stories coming!

By Vinita Dee On a street lined with whispers of love and echoes of magic, there’s a story that dances through time, a melody of love’s mysterious alchemy. It’s a tune that lingers in our memories, a song of a potion crafted in the hidden corners of lore. Down at Madame Rue’s, where dreams weave into reality, a legendary brew was born: a potion known only as Number Nine. Madame Rue, with her gypsy charm and a smile that sparkled with a gold-capped jewel, dwelled in a quaint pad on Thirty-Fourth and Vine. Madame Rue’s was the go-to for every Romeo and Juliet who couldn’t get their act together since the days of ‘56. “Love’s a battlefield, darling,” she’d say, stirring a concoction that smelled like rebellion and tasted like a risk. One sip? You’d forget if it was daylight or moonshine lighting up your misadventures. You’d be out there, kissing life in the fast lane, spinning on a dime, until, whoops – that one time you smooched a cop and your potion bottle shattered, spilling your heart out right there on the pavement. You’re not in Madame Rue’s mystical kitchen, but hey, who says we can’t stir up a little trouble for Valentine’s Day with Love Potion #9 Cocktail – a modern twist on an old classic, with enough sass to make Cupid blush. Grab your blender, and let’s cause a stir. Start with strawberries, as scandalously red as a lover’s lips, and ice, cold as your ex’s heart. Toss in a scoop of vanilla ice cream – because, sweetheart, you deserve some sweetness in your life. Now, the vodka: clear as your intentions or flavored like your wildest fantasies. Add a dash of white crème de cacao, because what’s a love potion without a little mystery? Blend it up, pour it out, and garnish with a strawberry, because let’s face it, you’re classy like that. It’s pink, it’s potent, and it’s got a kick that says, “I’m here for a good time, not a long time.” Share it with someone special, or heck, savor it solo because self-love is the real MVP. So, here’s to Love Potion Number Nine, the drink that’s a wink to the past and a toast to the now. Whether you’re kissing strangers or toasting to forever, remember: love’s a cocktail – sometimes sweet, sometimes bitter, but always worth the hangover. Cheers, darlings. Let the love (and liquor) flow. Ingredients 1/2 cup ice 1/2 cup fresh or frozen strawberries 1 scoop vanilla ice cream 1 ounce vodka (unflavored, strawberry, or vanilla) 1/2 ounce white crème de cacao liqueur Strawberry, for garnish Directions Gather the ingredients. In a blender, add the ice, strawberries, vanilla ice cream, vodka, and crème de cacao. Blend until smooth. Pour into a chilled margarita glass. Garnish with a strawberry. Serve and enjoy.

By John Carr, Engineering Supervisor Coconino County Community Development On January 23, 2024, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is expected to publish a second notice announcing the start of the 90-day public appeal period for the Munds Park preliminary flood maps. The flood maps, known as Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), show the extent to which areas recently re-mapped in the Munds Park area are at risk of flooding. These flood maps update 30-year-old studies and help determine flood insurance and building requirements. Citizens can view the preliminary maps here. FEMA developed the preliminary flood maps in partnership with Coconino County. The process included an extensive, multi-year review of the changes brought about by environmental, land use, and other forces. It used the best available science, including state-of-the-art aerial mapping, flood risk modeling techniques, and a comprehensive pre-release technical review. Coconino County presented a virtual open house (a recording is available here) on September 13, 2023 to allow the public to review and discuss the preliminary flood maps. The County hosted an in-person flood risk open house on September 18, 2023. The updated FIRMs are still preliminary and have not been officially adopted and are not yet effective. This 90-day public appeal period allows property owners to formally submit appeals - which require analysis or scientific evidence showing the information on the preliminary map is scientifically or technically incorrect - and comments. More details about the appeals process can be found here. Once all appeals and comments are received and addressed, the county expects maps will become effective by early 2025. The new flood insurance and building requirements will take effect at that time. More information about the mapping project is available here. Individuals with general questions about the local map update efforts can also call the Flood Control District at 928-679-8881 during business hours or email FEMAFloodMap@coconino.az.gov. For information about flood insurance, contact your local insurance agent or visit www.FloodSmart.gov Thinking of updating your homeowners coverage? Reach out to April Plonski at Lucky Penny Insurance, your local authority.

The PRESIDENTIAL PREFERENCE ELECTION will be held on Tuesday, March 19, 2024 What is the difference between a presidential preference election and a primary in Arizona? In Arizona, the Presidential Preference Election has been a significant aspect of the electoral process for over thirty years. Established in 1992, this procedure was Arizona’s way of joining the Super Tuesday states, indicating which presidential candidate might be gaining momentum early. Initially intended for the 1992 elections, it was officially named the “Presidential Preference Election” in 1995, in time for the next presidential cycle. This title was chosen to reflect its purpose: to gauge the voters’ preference for president. The key difference between the Presidential Preference Election and a regular primary is that the winner of this event may not necessarily be the candidate on the ballot for the fall general election. This is because party delegates are responsible for choosing the presidential nominees at their conventions. However, Arizona law encourages these delegates to consider the voters’ preference from this election. Arizona also holds a standard primary election for all parties, but this doesn’t include selecting the presidential nominee. In the Presidential Preference Election, only registered Democrats and Republicans are eligible to vote, while Independents and non-affiliated voters can make their presidential choice known only in the General Election. Voting locations for the PPE must adhere to the formulas outlined in the Arizona Revised Statue based on the number of registered voters with the participating parties in each precinct. The Pinewood precinct, which includes Munds Park, will hold the PPE vote by mail. Mundsies choosing to vote in person on Election Day may do so at the Highlands Fire Department or any of the vote centers across the county (Coconino.az.gov/elections). There will be a polling place in Munds Park in August and November. As for why Mundsies residents vote at Highlands Fire Department for their presidential pick, it’s a matter of numbers. The combined registered Democrats and Republicans in the Park don’t meet the threshold for a separate polling place. But, with Independents and non-affiliated voters included, there are enough people to hold both primary and general elections at the Pinewood Fire Department. Presidential Preference Election Early Ballot The last day to request an early ballot is Friday, March 8 at 5 p.m. You can request early ballots online at www.coconino.az.gov/elections In-Person Voting Tuesday, March 19, 2024 6 am - 7 pm The Highlands Fire Department 3350 Old Munds Hwy Flagstaff, AZ 86005 For More Information and Additional Questions, Contact us at: Phone: (928) 679-7896 elections@coconino.az.gov www.coconino.az.gov/elections Deadline's to Register to Vote February 12, 2024 Last day to register to vote for March 12, 2024 Election at 11:59 p.m. February 20, 2024 Last day to register to vote for March 19, 2024 Presidential Preference Election at 11:59 p.m. April 22, 2024 Last day to register to vote for May 21, 2024 Election at 11:59 p.m. July 08, 2024 Last day to register to vote for August 6, 2024 Primary Election at 11:59 p.m. October 07, 2024 Last day to register to vote for November 5, 2024 General Election at 11:59 p.m. Register to vote here!