Sean Golliher Sean Golliher: Bold Plans and Controversial Past Meet Sean Golliher, a fourth-generation Arizonan and avid outdoorsman. Sean's decision to run for office was catalyzed by his deep concerns over national policies and their local implications. "Witnessing the disastrous effects of policies under Biden and Katie Hobbs, I felt compelled to bring a conservative balance back to our local government," Sean explains. He aims to address what he sees as critical issues: excessive taxation, an overextended government, and initiatives like the Green New Deal, which he argues push towards global governance and create significant environmental waste—issues he became acutely aware of while studying and following the World Economic Forum. As a staunch MAGA Republican, Sean is also deeply focused on national security concerns, particularly the risks posed by open borders. "The influx of military-aged men through our borders presents a significant security threat that cannot be ignored," he asserts. Sean Golliher, 50, describes himself as "semi-retired" and has been on worker’s compensation since March 2014. His career includes a significant stint as a Department of Homeland Security program advisor, where he assessed programs and operations under the Secure Border Initiative. In 1997, Golliher was discharged from U.S. Air Force basic training due to an injury. He went on to earn an engineering degree from Arizona State University in 2004, followed by master’s degrees in management and business administration from Northern Arizona University in 2007 and the Thunderbird School of Global Management in 2013. Fiscal Responsibility When asked about the soaring cost of living in Munds Park and Flagstaff, and why the County is proposing four additional property tax hikes instead of cutting expenditures, Sean was direct. "The County must operate within its means. We need to streamline our budget by eliminating wasteful and ideological spending, as well as unnecessary duplication of efforts," Sean explained, emphasizing that essential services like police, fire, and infrastructure must be prioritized and properly funded. Curious about how Sean plans to tackle the entrenched spending habits that span both sides of the aisle, I inquired about his strategy. "If I can't stop it through logical arguments, I plan to use every budgetary tactic available to delay and minimize unnecessary spending. Understanding and navigating bureaucratic maneuvers is crucial, and I aim to counteract them effectively," he shared. Sean also expressed hope for a shift in the County’s political landscape, stressing the importance of electing more fiscal conservatives to promote responsible governance. "I want to keep the tax rate flat and look for ways to reduce taxes once the budget is balanced," Sean states. The Housing Crisis In discussing the displacement of the working class in Sedona and Munds Park from forest camps to makeshift living arrangements, Sean suggests a mix of old-school grit and Silicon Valley savvy to remedy this. "Why not farm the land and the cloud?" Sean muses, proposing an economic renaissance from farming to tech to manufacturing. "With today's tech, factories could practically fit in a broom closet. It's time we stop relying on tourism dollars and reduce the effects of over-tourism on our natural landscapes." Flagstaff, already known for its observatories and astronaut training programs, could also be a hub for space jobs. "Space jobs in Flagstaff? Not so far out," Sean adds. However, the question remains: Where will these workers live without affordable housing? Sean criticizes the County's current strategy of exploring high-occupancy housing solutions. "We don’t want to just stuff as many people as we can into a room. Our people deserve to live in single-family homes where they can raise families and lead fulfilling lives," he argues. To tackle the housing shortage, Sean advocates for a multifaceted approach. "We have to bring in diverse jobs to grow the economy so people can earn decent wages. Simultaneously, we need to open up more land for residential development to build these homes," he concludes, outlining a plan to create a sustainable living environment that supports both the current and future residents of Northern Arizona. Police & Security When Chief Deputy Bret Axlund spoke at the Community Watch meeting, revealing that cartel activity is prevalent in Flagstaff and a growing concern, I asked Sean what he would do to assist our law enforcement. Sean says he's been watching past Supervisory meetings on YouTube and hadn't seen much about extra resources for the Sheriff's Department or the issues with the cartels. "I saw a presentation from the County Supervisor's office, and the main topic was how to keep people from being incarcerated. When you see the County Attorney's office more worried about keeping criminals out of incarceration, chances are good the sheriff's office isn't being supported as they should." "I come from a law enforcement family, and I want to at least triple our force. For safety reasons, I want two deputies per patrol car. I will work hard to ensure our sheriff's office has what they need," Sean adds. He also has a bold idea to leverage the Civil Defense Act. His plan involves creating Civil Defense Response Teams, modeled after the original founding patriots. He envisions gathering retired officers, first responders, military personnel, and ordinary citizens to train together like a town militia, preparing for terrorist attacks and major disasters. Recent statistics show an almost six-month response time from the federal government, underscoring the need for such a proactive, community-based approach.        Fire & Flood Mitigation We discussed the topic of flooding in Northern Arizona, and Sean has a unique approach to solving this issue, too. He believes the solution is relatively simple: use hydroseeding in areas with burn scars that tend to flood and have mudslides. He thinks planting grass seeds, berry bush seeds, wildflowers, and anything else that grows fast and is native to the area would be a good, cost-effective, and pretty solution. He states that he's a "problem solver," and some solutions don't require months of pondering, surmising, and measuring outcomes. "Just give nature a push." When I mentioned that after 12 years of research, the County re-drew the flood zones in Munds Park, issuing new maps that placed homes and businesses within these zones. The community was given 90 days to contest the maps, but only if they could provide engineering or scientific studies to support their claims—effectively shutting the community down from responding. Additionally, residents are concerned about the accuracy of these maps and the potential impact on property values and insurance rates. Moreover, if the maps are accurate, the County has no solutions to keep Munds Park safe in case of a 100-year flood. What do you think? Sean responds, "Well, they didn't do their job, and personally, that sounds kind of fishy to me. They want to force you out and do land grabs. They don't want these communities; they want you out," comparing the situation to the dystopian future depicted in the video game Cyberpunk. (If you don't know what Cyberpunk is, don't feel bad—I had to Google it.) Sean continued, saying they want tiny, micro-cities with gigantic megaplexes reaching far into the sky, with thousands of people living in a single building. "They want it to be like China, with 15-minute cities that require government approval to travel from one 15-minute city to another." They also want to make tourism a thing of the past. I asked who "they were," and he said the World Economic Forum and the Green New Agenda. It's too high a carbon footprint. You don't need to travel when you can do it virtually wherever you want. As you can tell, Sean is a far-out, out-of-the-box, conspiracy kind of guy. I frankly enjoyed our conversation and his energy. Whether he's a good candidate for District 3 Supervisor—that's for the voters to decide. After the Interview On July 4, 2024, reporter Joseph K Giddens for The Sedona Red Rock News wrote an article about the three candidates for the District 3 seat. I was surprised to learn that on August 28, 2016, Golliher drove through several traffic barricades in Nogales, causing Border Patrol agents to scatter to avoid being hit. Authorities found 27.8 grams of methamphetamine in his vehicle, along with drug paraphernalia and two handguns. After being convicted of two felonies and completing five years of probation, Golliher's right to vote was restored. He claims he was incapacitated by a drug administered by an unknown person and maintains that he was not a habitual user, despite the incriminating evidence. Adam Hess Disappoints as District 3 Supervisor Adam Hess Editor's Opinion Adam Hess, appointed as District 3 Supervisor after Matt Ryan's retirement, is now seeking a full term. Ryan, a Democrat who served for 27 years, was known for his active engagement—a standard Hess has yet to meet. At a recent Munds Park town hall focused on the sensitive issue of updated floodplain maps, Adam Hess appeared clearly unprepared. Community members, eager for insights, found Hess more a bystander than a representative ready to address their concerns. His claim that he was there to "learn" was particularly baffling given that he had been well-informed through email threads detailing the community's issues prior to the meeting. I extended Hess the benefit of the doubt due to his newness in the role and requested a follow-up to address the community’s questions. Hess promised to take action, stating, "I'll get with my team and get you some answers." Since then—silence. At a subsequent Community Watch meeting, I again confronted Adam about his lack of follow-up, not only with me but also with other community members. Once more, an associate answered on his behalf and Hess remained silent. I have sent Adam Hess three emails inviting him to an interview to address the Munds Park community directly, but he has not responded. In contrast, all other District 3 candidates have participated in interviews. Even high-profile figures like Kari Lake and Katie Hobbs have dedicated time to our small yet important community—not Adam. In contrast, Matt Ryan was consistently available. He may not have always enjoyed my questions, but he never dodged a call or an email, always responding promptly—an approach that was greatly appreciated. Munds Park deserves a representative who is present, prepared, listens, and actively engages with the community. We need someone who truly embodies accountability, both in title and in action. Tammy Ontiveros: A Deep-Rooted Advocate for Coconino County Tammy Ontiveros Background & Personal History Meet Tammy Ontiveros, whose deep roots in Coconino County and extensive experience make her a strong candidate for the District 3 seat. Born in Cottonwood and raised in Flagstaff and the Verde Valley, she comes from a family of ranchers in Red Lake—her great-grandparents, grandparents, and mother worked the land for generations, giving Tammy an intimate knowledge of Northern Arizona.   For nearly three decades, Tammy has owned and operated a Chevron and Shell gas station and a water hauling business along Highway 64, the lifeline to the Grand Canyon, demonstrating her business savvy and resilience.   Tammy’s commitment to her community doesn’t stop at business. For 14 years, she’s been a fixture on the Coconino County Planning and Zoning Commission, now serving her fourth year as chair. This isn't just a title; it’s her proving ground for understanding land use and development—skills she believes are crucial for her district.   My interview with Tammy stretched over three hours. Time flew as we discussed pressing issues such as law enforcement, healthcare, land use, taxation, emergency planning, and fire and flood mitigation. We covered more topics than I have ink for, but here are the highlights.   Taxes Tammy Ontiveros isn't clueless about the high cost of living in Northern Arizona; she lives it. When I asked her how she’d protect our wallets from government overspending, she didn’t flinch.   "You have to be a fiscal conservative to survive as a business owner," she said, bluntly. There is a basic equation: Your outgo has to be equal to or less than your income. In business, there are ways to bring in more capital, but the County's way to increase revenue is by raising taxes."   I challenged her, suggesting the County should trim its budget instead of hiking taxes. Ontiveros agreed, noting that in business, you find ways to cut the fat. “This should be the same for government. If there’s fat to trim, I will propose cuts,” she asserted. When asked about dealing with pro-tax colleagues, Ontiveros emphasized her willingness to stand her ground. "We’re not always going to see things the same way... there will be disagreements. I’ve made decisions that have put me in a lonely place, but if it’s the right decision, I will not back down. I have no problem being accountable. However, I want to be clear that I will always be respectful when working through disagreements; that is paramount to how I operate."   Short Term Rentals Short-term rentals are a contentious issue. Ontiveros reviewed the latest ordinance with me, stating, "The ordinance is a great first step, but we need more. I'm ready to work with state representatives to push for meaningful changes."   As a side note, I have spoken to Matt Ryan many times about short-term rentals, and his response was always, 'There is nothing we can do.' Hearing Tammy say she’s willing to reach out and work with representatives is refreshing.   Protecting the Land With deep roots in Northern Arizona and extensive experience on the Planning and Zoning Commission, Tammy has a unique perspective on land protection. She has opposed developments like the Newman RV Park and a project between the turn-off to Forest Highlands and Violet's that threatened a picturesque meadow, demonstrating her commitment to preserving the essence of Northern Arizona.   Munds Park will appreciate this: Tammy's philosophy for rural areas is clear: If you move to a rural area, you must do your due diligence. Things are different from city life. Rural areas are slower, a little inconvenient, and lack city amenities—embrace the existing conditions and resist the urge to reshape the area to fit your preferences. You don't want to lose the unique appeal of these communities by introducing urban elements. Tammy states, "I live the rural life, and I am the best person to represent them."   The Housing Crises Everyone is well aware of the housing crisis, and that our workforce is being pushed out from living close to where they work, with some even resorting to living in the forest in their campers. This is a heartbreaking situation. I mentioned to Tammy the County's idea for high-occupancy housing and that people don't want to live in cramped, ticky-tacky boxes. They want to buy a home—the American dream.   Tammy responded, "I wish I could tell you I have the solution. What I can say is that the County is currently updating its comprehensive plan, a process that occurs every ten years, with the previous update in 2015. This plan involves focus groups throughout the county, including Munds Park, to address affordable housing. Although there's no one-size-fits-all solution, the plan aims to create a mixture of housing options. One potential solution being considered is re-zoning to allow more units to be built on properties, provided they fit within the community. This approach aims to increase housing availability while ensuring compatibility with the surrounding community."   Emergency Preparedness We discussed the concerns of some Mundsies regarding the difficulty of escaping Munds Park during a catastrophic wildfire or flood, given that there is essentially only one exit route. At present, the primary evacuation path is a single road leading to I-17. While there are some forest trails, their usability depends on the location of the fire. Additionally, the RV Park situated across I-17 with a huge number of RVs with trailers that can occupy the space of three vehicles, will hinder evacuation for others. I asked Tammy what solutions she would propose for this dangerous predicament.   Tammy couldn't address this issue without more details but suggested that we bring the question to Coconino County's Emergency Preparedness Department to address at the next Community Watch meeting. We spoke with Len Friedland, the meeting's organizer, to have this question formally addressed.   What are your top priorities? When asked about her top priorities, Ontiveros emphasized it’s about the community’s needs, not her own. "My priorities are shaped by the voices of the people I serve." She listed wildfire management, flood management, and promoting safe and healthy communities as key community concerns.   Tammy adds, … “this district is geographically and demographically diverse, ranging from ranching and rural communities that haul water to uptown Sedona and all the communities in between and beyond. Listening to and representing these varied needs is paramount to my job as a District Supervisor.”   Growing up in the rural reaches of Northern Arizona, she understands the nuances of rural life—values that are deeply embedded in District 3’s identity. Ontiveros promises to leverage her extensive knowledge and experience to maintain the natural beauty of the region while navigating the complexities of development and community planning.   As voters in Coconino County prepare to make their choice for District 3, Tammy Ontiveros presents a candidate whose roots in the area are as deep as her commitment to its future. Her blend of local heritage, business acumen, and planning expertise offers a comprehensive portfolio for a role that demands both respect for tradition and a clear vision for progress. Voters will have to consider these qualities as they decide who is best suited to address the diverse needs of the district.

Uncle Sam wants more money! Attention, Coconino County property owners! Our representatives are proposing an additional $154 annual increase in property taxes. While these taxes aim to cover essential county expenses, it's important to consider if there might be more efficient ways to manage our community's needs. With rising costs and economic uncertainties, every dollar counts. Your voice is crucial in this discussion. Read their proposals below and Join the virtual public hearings. Share your thoughts on the proposed tax increase. Let’s explore all options, including potential spending cuts, to ensure a balanced and fair approach for everyone. Participate and contribute to this important conversation about our community’s future. Notice of Proposed Coconino County Primary Property Tax Increase Notice:  Coconino County plans to raise its primary property taxes by $217,699 or 2.0% over last year's level. Impact:  On a $100,000 home, this will increase the primary property tax to $49.44 (up from $48.47). Exclusions:  This increase does not include new construction or changes from voter-approved bond levies or budget overrides. Public Hearing: Date:  Tuesday, June 25, 2024 Time:  6:00 PM Location:  Online via Zoom Join:   Zoom Link  or call 877-853-5247 (Toll-Free) Webinar ID:  830 8098 8145 Coconino County Flood Control District Secondary Property Tax Increase Notice:  The Flood Control District plans to raise its secondary property taxes by $418,985 or 4.25% over last year's level. Impact:  On a $100,000 home, this will increase the secondary property tax to $50.00 (up from $47.96). Exclusions:  This increase does not include new construction or changes from voter-approved bond levies. Public Hearing: Date:  Tuesday, June 25, 2024 Time:  6:00 PM Location:  Online via Zoom Join:   Zoom Link  or call 877-853-5247 (Toll-Free) Webinar ID:  830 8098 8145 Coconino County Library District Secondary Property Tax Increase Notice:  The Library District plans to raise its secondary property taxes by $648,609 or 10.84% over last year's level. Impact:  On a $100,000 home, this will increase the secondary property tax to $29.56 (up from $26.67). Exclusions:  This increase does not include new construction or changes from voter-approved bond levies. Public Hearing: Date:  Tuesday, June 25, 2024 Time:  6:00 PM Location:  Online via Zoom Join:   Zoom Link  or call 877-853-5247 (Toll-Free) Webinar ID:  830 8098 8145 Coconino County Public Health Services District Secondary Property Tax Increase Notice:  The Public Health Services District plans to raise its secondary property taxes by $181,790 or 3.35% over last year's level. Impact:  On a $100,000 home, this will increase the secondary property tax to $25.00 (up from $24.19). Exclusions:  This increase does not include new construction or changes from voter-approved bond levies. Public Hearing: Date:  Tuesday, June 25, 2024 Time:  6:00 PM Location:  Online via Zoom Join:   Zoom Link  or call 877-853-5247 (Toll-Free) Webinar ID:  830 8098 8145 #CoconinoCounty #PublicHearing #YourVoiceMatters #CommunityAction

Each November, the Pinewood News proudly dedicates its pages to honoring Munds Park veterans, paying tribute to those who have served with courage and commitment. This year, we’re especially honored to feature Rick Van Deurzen, who recently received the Bronze Star Medal with a “V” device—an award bestowed for extraordinary valor in combat—right here in Munds Park. Representative Eli Crane, from Arizona’s 2nd Congressional District, presented Rick with this prestigious medal, making the ceremony a memorable and heartfelt moment for our community. Before the event, I had the privilege of sitting down with Rick and his dog Alice, where he shared the story of his service and the courageous acts that led to this significant recognition. Knowing Rick was a Vietnam veteran, I asked him whether he had been drafted or enlisted. “I had just turned 18,” he replied. “I was getting into trouble, up to no good. It was either keep on that path or go into the Army to learn discipline and a skill. So, I enlisted.” Rick served as the squad leader for 1st Platoon, Company C, 8th Engineer Battalion. He trained at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, where he first learned the fundamentals of explosives. After completing Basic and Advanced Infantry training, he went straight to Vietnam as a combat engineer specializing in demolitions. “I got to blow things up,” he said with a slight grin. “I disposed of traps and anything else they needed destroyed. If a plane went down or any strategic American equipment was at risk of capture, I’d demolish it to prevent the enemy from reverse-engineering it and learning our secrets. I’d even clear landing zones for helicopters to come in. Blowing things up was a great way to blow off steam—something I had plenty of as a young man.” As I began to interview Rick, my thoughts were shadowed by my own family’s past. My brother was drafted into the Vietnam War, and even though I was young at the time, the war’s mental toll on my brother was painfully evident and stays with me to this day. In desperation, he shot himself in the leg, hoping for a way out, but they simply patched him up and sent him back to the front lines. To cope, he turned to heroin and returned home with mental scars that never healed. With this personal history in mind and aware that Rick had mentally survived the war, I asked him how he managed to stay grounded and maintain hope throughout such a harrowing time. Rick described the stark reality of their missions: staying focused was a matter of life and death—a relentless intensity that was difficult to sustain but essential to master. Back at base camp, the pressure eased. “We’d go straight to the bar,” he recounted. “We’d down a few beers and smoke some doobies—that was our only way out.” Others did more, but I refrained from the hard stuff. “Nights were tough and hard to cope with,” Rick remembers. “Our camp was right in the middle of a rubber tree plantation, and the Viet Cong frequently attacked from the cover of those trees. “When rockets or mortars hit, they’d explode above us, raining metal down all night. Whenever possible, I’d volunteer for night missions. It was safer out there, and I didn’t have to deal with the brass. Oddly, I felt free and safe—it was another way of coping with the relentless reality of war. Curious if he held onto any good memories from his time in Vietnam, I watched as his expression soften. “One Christmas, they brought in a jeep trailer packed with iced beer—the first time in a year we’d had anything cold. We all gathered around that trailer, the frost on the bottles reminding us of home. We downed those cold brews, laughing, swapping stories, just chewing the fat. For a little while, the war faded away. It was a good time.” When I asked how Vietnam had shaped his life, he reflected. “It was when I grew up,” he said. “You’re fighting to stay alive, and none of us thought we’d make it out of there. I was wild before I joined—one of eight kids, a latchkey kid. We beat each other up all the time. I did what I wanted, when I wanted. In the service, I learned to listen, to be part of a team, to have my brothers’ backs, not just my own. When I finally put the bottle down and built my life with Gail, I was able to put those skills to work.” Rick served for three years, but when he came home, he faced a new battle. “We were hated. Called baby killers. Some soldiers were even spit on. The moment we stepped off the plane in California, protesters were there, waiting to tear us down, to make us feel even smaller than we already did. When I flew home to Wisconsin, they told us to hide our uniforms to avoid the backlash and the scorn.” After all he’d been through, I asked him how it felt to come home to that kind of reception. His answer was another heartbreak. “When I got to my hometown, I sat at the airport for three hours, waiting for someone to come get me. I have eight brothers and sisters, but none of my family came,” he said softly. “Finally, my sister showed up. No welcome home. Nothing.” He went on to tell me about how his own family treated him. Each story revealed a new layer of hurt, the kind that stays with you, heavy and raw. I asked him how he managed to get through that kind of rejection, carrying everything he endured alone. “I drank,” he said. “I drank to get drunk, to fight. That went on for over ten years, drinking and tearing things up until I moved to Arizona and met the love of my life and turned things around.” I asked him how he met his wife, Gail. “I was living in Wisconsin, knowing I had to change or I’d die. So I moved to Arizona to be with my older brother, and we opened a small repair business. I went to drop off a bill at a realtor’s office, our client, and that’s when Gail saw me. She turned to her mother and said, “I’m going to marry that man! She had never met me, but she knew I belonged to her.” Forty-two years later, we’re still together. When I asked if he’d ever considered putting his experiences on paper, he paused. “Sometimes I think about it,” he admitted, “but I’m not sure anyone could handle reading it—not even me. Some things are better left where they are.” Yet, even after all he endured, he looked back with a surprising sense of gratitude. “Even with all that, it was the best thing that happened to me. It made me who I am. It was a long journey, but I’m happy with who I’ve become, my life with my wife, my kids. I’d do it all again.” At last, I asked what he’d want today’s generation to understand about the Vietnam era. He didn’t hesitate. “They need to know it was a war,” he said, his voice unwavering. “Not a conflict. A war.” He let that sink in, then continued, “Every young person should serve two years after high school. Go to boot camp, get trained. It would teach them discipline, honor, and what it truly means to be an American.” When I turned the conversation to the battle that earned him his medal, he shifted a bit, the humility in his eyes unmistakable. Soft-spoken and reserved, Rick seemed almost reluctant to take any credit for the heroic actions that had set him apart. “Well, a Cobra Helicopter had gone down—a gunship. My job was to head out during the night, gather up all the ammunition and equipment, and blow it up so the enemy couldn’t get anything useful,” he began, his tone matter-of-fact but soft. After finishing the job, he returned to Bù Đốp Camp, about three miles from the Cambodian border. “I joined my buddies in trenches just down from the line of rubber trees,” he said. “Those trees were owned by the French, so they were off-limits. If the Americans damaged the trees in battle, we’d have to pay the French. The Viet Cong knew it and used them for cover, shooting at us from the safety of that tree line.” Life in the trenches was intense. “Whenever anyone lifted their head, a sniper was waiting,” he continued, his words plain but heavy with meaning. That morning, on September 10, 1969, the situation turned critical. Mortars, rockets, and gunfire came down from a much larger Viet Cong force. Rick paused, taking a moment before going on. A soldier further down the trench had raised his head, trying to spot movement. A mortar exploded just in front of him, hitting him with shrapnel. “I saw him go down,” Rick said quietly. The soldier’s screams cut through everything else. Without a second thought, Rick rushed over, grabbed him, and pulled him toward the medical bunker. Mortars kept pounding around them, bullets slicing through the air. He got his comrade to safety and returned to the front line to battle the enemy. Through Rick’s swift and selfless actions under fire, the wounded soldier received the critical medical attention he needed—saving his life. “I don’t see that I did anything heroic,” Rick said. “I just did what any brother would do. Out there, we had each other’s backs.” Rick had assumed the soldier he saved hadn’t survived. But about 20 years later, Mark Piasecki—the man Rick had saved—managed to find him. The unit distributed a newsletter to keep the troops in touch and announce upcoming reunions. Mark saw Rick’s name in one issue and decided to give him a call. As fate would have it, Rick was in town, and they reconnected. The bond they forged on the battlefield turned into a lifelong friendship, proving that some ties, once made, are unbreakable. Mark firmly believed Rick deserved recognition and wanted him to receive the Bronze Star. Rick had been in line for a Purple Heart, but his medical documents were lost when the helicopter carrying them was shot down, taking his chance for the medals with it. In the days before digital records, once documents were destroyed, they were gone for good. Mark, John Burnie another brother in arms, Rick’s wife Gail, and their daughters were determined to ensure Rick’s bravery would not go unrecognized. Following years of persistent letters and phone calls, Rick was awarded the Bronze Star Medal with a “V” device right here in Munds Park, in our hometown church packed with family, friends, and neighbors—a true testament to his character and his love of country and community. As the ceremony concluded and the crowd’s applause faded into a respectful celebration, the Bronze Star pinned to his chest was not just a medal; it was a symbol of courage and sacrifice—a late acknowledgment of a young soldier’s valor in the face of unimaginable challenges. The gravity of this moment served as a profound reminder of the harsh realities Rick had faced during his service. Mark Piasecki—the man Rick had saved—stood right here in Munds Park, side by side with Rick, to celebrate this day. I had the honor of meeting him, and I asked what he did after leaving the hospital. Mark’s answer was simple, yet profound. “I went back to the war,” he said, “to be with my brothers.” In that moment, it was clear that the ties forged in battle run deep. They’re bonds that last a lifetime, bringing two men together again—one who saved a life and one whose life was given back to him. And today, in the peace of Munds Park, they stood together, a testament to courage, sacrifice, and brotherhood that not even time could diminish. As we celebrate Rick’s story, we are reminded of all those who have served with honor and bravery. This Veterans Day, we offer our deepest gratitude to every veteran—those who have worn the uniform, stood watch, and sacrificed in ways most of us can only imagine. We honor your courage, your dedication, and the freedoms you’ve safeguarded for us all. Today and always, we thank you.

Labor Day isn’t just another day off—it’s a tribute to the sturdy backbone of America, born from the sweat of the Industrial Revolution. This holiday honors not just work, but the workers who battle against stark disparities that fill our history books. As we approach Labor Day, let’s shift our focus from past accolades to the present challenges. In this issue, we engage directly with the small business owners in our community—our unsung heroes and the real muscle behind our economy—to discover how they are coping with today’s economic turbulence. Oscar Hollaway: Navigating Raising Costs Meet Oscar Hollaway—perhaps you already have. In Munds Park, he’s not just a name; he’s a staple. Since 2005, Oscar has planted his roots deep into the soil of small businesses with ventures like Dirt Works Excavating and Hollaway Water Works.  Sitting across from him, you can’t help but notice a certain sturdiness about the man—a resilience woven through with adaptability that’s as palpable as the Arizona heat. “So, Oscar, how’s business these days?” I venture, hopeful for words of prosperity. Leaning back, a cigar in hand, he says, “In all my years working in Munds Park, my phone never stopped ringing—seven days a week, a two-month backlog of work was the norm,” he recalls. But now, the workload has shifted. “Now, I’m looking at a week, maybe a week and a half’s worth of jobs lined up.” Curiosity piqued, I dig a little deeper. “More competitors on the scene, or are folks just tightening their belts?” “No,” he says. “There’s always been competition. It’s not the competition throttling my workload but a more discerning and tight-fisted consumer base. ‘The people with money still spend,’ he notes, ‘but everyone else is waiting for steadier days.’” The financial ground under Oscar’s feet has shifted dramatically. Five years ago, a substantial investment in equipment cost him $250,000—a figure that would now hover between $300,000 and $350,000. The overheads are stark: insurance and property costs have quadrupled, his fuel expenses have soared from $19K - $22K to over $35,000 annually, and the price tags on essentials like tractor tracks have more than doubled. “Even the truck I bought for $90,000 in 2019 just cost me $120,000 for its latest counterpart. That’s a 30% hike right there,” he says, a tinge of disbelief in his tone. When asked if he was starting out today, would he take the gamble? “Not a chance,” he says, underscoring the unpredictability of our economy nibbling away at his entrepreneurial spirit. Oscar has two boys, one 22 and the other 28. “Do you feel the American Dream is within their reach?” I asked him. “Both are on different paths, doing well, and own homes,” Oscar replied. “However, homeownership would never have happened without substantial financial support from my wife and me.” He added with quiet conviction, “The dream’s alive, but it’s asking more of us, demanding more sweat, more grit.” Debi Bright: The Shifting Grounds of Homeownership In Munds Park, if you’re discussing real estate, Debi Bright is likely part of the conversation. With 30 years of experience and a reputation that precedes her, Debi is an integral part of this community. Naturally, I sought her perspective on the market, the future, and the American dream of homeownership. Sitting down with Debi in her office, surrounded by stacks of property files, our conversation naturally gravitated toward the transformations she has witnessed as a self-employed realtor. “I remember the days when buying a home was as simple as signing a single document,” she begins with a hint of nostalgia in her voice. “Now, it’s mountains of paperwork. My files just keep growing, and so does the workload.” Debi explains that this isn’t just about more paper; it’s about the increasing complexities of regulations that have made real estate transactions laborious and expensive. “I’m dealing with a 70-80% heavier workload, mostly due to bureaucracy and red tape. It’s extremely costly, and honestly, it feels like self-employed individuals like us are just getting squashed. The requirements keep escalating.” It’s not just the regulations—everyday expenses have also skyrocketed, affecting lifestyle and savings. “I love going to the grocery store...how about you?” Debi asks sarcastically. “I check out, and I’m like, ‘What on earth?’ It’s just Dan and me, and I walk out with a few morsels for $100! We recently went through a drive-through for lunch and paid $52.” How can people afford this? The combination of regulations, inflation, high interest rates, and difficulty obtaining loans deeply affect realtors and our buyers. My father, an architect with many connections in real estate, always said, “Realtors are your canary in the coal mine. Ask how they are doing, and you’ll be the first to know the economy’s direction.” Naturally, I turned to Debi to gauge the market. “The market is holding,” Debi states, “But oddly, homes priced at $800,000 and above sell fairly quickly, while those under $700,000 move sluggishly.” She notes that cash buyers currently dominate, especially in our second-home community. However, those requiring financing are hesitant due to rising interest rates. The trend of more expensive homes selling faster is contrary to the usual market behavior. I ask, “Do you think the American Dream of owning a home is still reachable for first-time home buyers?” Debi believes it is, but not in Northern Arizona. Buyers with modest incomes will be hard-pressed to find land in desirable areas. Debi added, “I always think about the kids who were raised in these areas. Most who graduate from high school or college know full well they will never be able to live in their communities unless they get help from their parents or inherit their childhood home. This means families are separated, and kids can’t easily be part of the community where they were raised. The same is true for our workforce; they are pushed out to the outskirts and expected to drive in.” I mentioned a conversation I had with a firefighter from the Pinewood Fire Department who told me the same thing. He lives in Flagstaff and is disheartened that their kids cannot afford a home in the town where they were raised and where their community is. Debi explained, “It’s going to get worse in our area... there’s only so much land. Even the new builds in Flagstaff start at $800K and up. For a first-time home buyer, that’s just impossible.” Mike Felton: The Trades Are Shifting Mike Felton, the hardworking owner of Goodfellas Junk Removal, has been a familiar face in Munds Park since 2019. Everyone knows Mike! Curious about how he’s managing, I asked Mike about his current situation, considering he has equipment and fuel costs, labor needs, and the same financial pressures we all face. How is he coping? Mike shares, “I’m hit with the same inflation as everyone else. I travel to the landfill several times a week, spending about $120 per tank on fuel prices. My workers need more money to survive, and insurance costs keep climbing. As his business expands, Mike is confronted with increasing demands for licensing and insurance, which are essential for operating legally but are burdensome financially and time-consuming. “The soaring costs of insurance are insane, and the licensing process seems more about revenue for the county or state than a genuine evaluation of our capabilities. Despite the supposed credibility these licenses afford us, the tests required are trivial and do not truly reflect our proficiency or dedication to our work. Essentially, licensing has turned into nothing more than a tax on small businesses, a fee that ensures compliance without ensuring quality service to our customers,” Mike states. When it comes to finding workers, Mike says, “Finding workers isn’t too tough, but it feels like I’m just training them to eventually go out on their own. There’s a noticeable lack of loyalty; the turnover is high. The work isn’t easy either. I do have a reliable group now—about five or six strong guys I regularly call on. These guys are solid workers holding down full-time jobs. They pick up jobs with me to supplement their income, trying to keep up with the rising cost of living. It’s a reflection of how tough our economy is, especially for those in service roles who do so much for public safety yet find it hard to get by.” Mike concluded with a frank insight into the nature of the job. “Anyone who joins us needs to be tough. It’s physically demanding work, and not everyone’s cut out for it. But it’s honest, and it pays, especially when it’s hard to make ends meet.” Looking ahead, the future seems uncertain for folks like Mike in the trades. Big investment firms are scooping up single-family homes, monopolizing the housing and rental markets, which means they’re also centralizing services. These companies tend to stick with just one or two contractors for everything—roofing, landscaping, handyman work, junk removal—you name it. It’s just not cost-effective for them to shop around or hire different businesses for different jobs. This trend will squeeze out small tradesmen and gig workers. And for renters? They get no say in who fixes their homes. These big investment firms will turn to the ‘Walmart’ of home maintenance, where local flavor is in short supply. Mike says, “The future is scary. Even if you follow the perfect plan, the government can jump in with regulations or game-changing laws that trash all your best-laid plans. Andy Keenan: The American Dream—Still Within Reach for Those Ready to Sacrifice Andy Keenan, owner and operator of Skyline Trash, is a well-known figure in Munds Park. It’s hard to find anyone here who isn’t familiar with Andy and his fiery personality. Over the years, Andy and I have engaged in many spirited discussions about the state of our economy and shared plenty of political banter, often lounging in my office, delighting in being as politically incorrect as possible. But today, I needed to have a serious conversation with him. I wanted to know, “Andy, how is business going?” “For us, business is going well, except inflation is giving us a hard time with the skyrocketing fuel costs and the overall rise in expenses on EVERYTHING,” Andy explains. “Part prices have jumped by 20-30%, and labor costs are up too. We’ve had to increase our employees’ pay just so they can manage the high cost of living.” He continues, “We recently invested about $350K in trucks, which now cost 30-50% more than they would have just 3-4 years ago. The price of a new garbage truck has skyrocketed to about half a million dollars. Fortunately, supply chain issues for used trucks have eased a bit, thanks to California’s strict EPA regulations that ban diesel trucks in favor of natural gas or CNG models. The trucks they ban are in great working condition, and ironically, this has worked to our advantage.” I asked about staff, “How about staff? Are you able to find good hires for your team?” Hiring help in Flagstaff isn’t easy. Andy lays it out plainly, “It’s tough all around. When fast food workers are nearly making $20 an hour, skilled workers are demanding even more. It’s driving up our costs dramatically.” He points out that drivers’ pay, in particular, has surged by nearly 70%, a direct result of the increased minimum wage and overall inflation. Regarding healthcare, Andy’s solution is straightforward: “Most of our crew’s spouses already have coverage, so we’ve managed to sidestep offering it directly. There was a time we provided insurance, but then we figured it’s cheaper to just pay them extra to buy their own through the Marketplace.” He reflects on the changes brought by healthcare reform, “You heard all those warnings about Obamacare pushing small businesses to drop coverage? Well, they weren’t wrong.” For his own family, healthcare costs remain a burden, “Even with insurance through my wife’s work, we’re shelling out two grand a month. It’s brutal.” Insurance woes extend beyond healthcare for Andy. “Our equipment insurance rates have jumped 30-40% in the last few years. For Andy, managing these rising costs is a constant challenge, balancing the need to pay competitive wages with maintaining his business’s profitability in a tough economic climate. I asked Andy about the American Dream. With a blended family of seven adult children and a nephew under their care, Andy has diverse insights into whether young adults today can realistically aspire to own homes or businesses. “It depends on which kid you talk to,” Andy says. “The kids who really want to succeed will make it, no doubt. I don’t think there’s a problem with the American Dream itself; the problem is with the dreamers. When we were young, we knew what it took to achieve the American Dream. It was about hard work, sacrifice, and commitment—values that seem scarce in today’s culture of instant gratification.” Andy openly criticizes the unrealistic lifestyle expectations of many young people today: “Some of our kids expect to start life with the same comforts they had at home, not recognizing the sacrifices it took to get there. In that respect, we’ve failed to teach our kids the value of living within their means. They’ve grown up a bit spoiled, expecting to start where we left off without the grit it took us to get here.” On the topic of living costs, Andy is skeptical that financial barriers alone are to blame for feelings of defeat among the youth. “It’s about choices,” Andy states. “If people choose a lifestyle they can’t afford, they’re going to feel the pressure. When I was starting out, I lived with roommates, drove a beater, and lived off peanut butter sandwiches. We didn’t stretch beyond our means. Today’s generation sees a high cost of living, but wages in places like Flagstaff are also higher. They’re making close to $20 an hour flipping burgers, buying new cars right out of high school, and racking up credit card debt. You can’t live beyond your means and expect not to be hindered financially.” Reflecting on the past, I suggested that the 1950s and 60s seemed more conducive to the American Dream, where one income could sustain a family with a house, two cars, healthcare, a pension, and a college education for the kids. Andy responded, “Back then, people lived more modestly. They had vegetable gardens, ate out only for special occasions, repaired instead of replaced, and saved more than they spent. Today, the constant spending on non-essentials eats away at savings.” “The dream is alive, but it demands sweat and sacrifice. It’s tough, no doubt about it—but remember, nobody ever said that achieving the American Dream was supposed to be easy. Life is hard, but that’s no excuse.” As Labor Day approaches, it’s important to reflect on the hard work and dedication we all bring to our jobs, whether we’re running small businesses, working in trades, or keeping our homes and communities thriving. Despite the challenges of rising costs, government regulations, and economic uncertainty, we keep showing up, pushing forward, and making things happen. Labor Day isn’t just a day off—it’s a celebration of the strength and resilience that each of us embodies as we navigate these turbulent times. We’re not just workers; we are the backbone of our community, ensuring that the American Dream remains alive, even when the path is tough. So, as we gather with friends and family this Labor Day, let’s not only celebrate the holiday but also the strength and unity that bind us together. It’s a time to support one another, to lift each other up, and to continue doing what it takes to keep our country strong. Together, through our hard work and commitment, we’re contributing to a better future and ensuring that the American Dream remains within reach for all.

Each year, the Pinewood Property Owners’ Association honors a community member whose contributions resonate far beyond ordinary involvement. These are the individuals who don’t just live in Munds Park; they enrich it, crafting a legacy of generosity and engagement that defines the spirit of our community. The hallmark of those I interview, who have dedicated their lives to our community, is a profound sense of commitment—often found among the older generation. They are the ones who were raised not just to survive but to serve. They don’t merely write checks; they are the first to roll up their sleeves, sharing their most valuable asset—their time—with others. This ethos is the signature of Munds Park, a tradition of active, caring stewardship that transforms our slice of the Coconino National Forest into a community in the truest sense. As new generations make their homes among these storied pines, we hold a collective hope: that they too will grasp this mantle, continuing to nurture the independent, vibrant spirit that makes Munds Park a place where community means more than just proximity—it means looking out for one another. Tom Eade: A Pillar of Munds Park Community In Munds Park, one name that resounds with warmth and respect is Tom Eade. Known for his amiable presence and profound contributions, Tom has been a cornerstone of volunteer efforts here since his retirement 23 years ago. His involvement with organizations such as the Pinewood Property Owners’ Association, the Pinewood Fire Department Auxiliary, and the Munds Park Trail Stewards is driven by a heartfelt commitment to enhancing the place he cherishes as home—a commitment that has earned him his second Citizen’s Award from the PPOA. Tom’s journey to Munds Park began post-graduation from UofA, leading to an unexpected settlement here instead of Colorado, owing to high costs. “A friend suggested Munds Park,” Tom recalls. “Zelle, my wife and his Mother, explored the area, quickly fell for its charm, and didn’t hesitate to purchase our first home here.” This decision sparked a lasting bond with the community. Quick to connect with his new neighbors, Tom found camaraderie and community through shared outdoor activities. “Fishing and hunting brought many of us together,” he notes. It was Dale Meranda, then president of the PPOA, who saw Tom’s potential and warmly nicknamed him ‘Kid’ for his relatively early retirement. Dale’s friendly persuasion led Tom to embrace volunteer work as part of his daily life in Munds Park. Throughout his years with the PPOA, Tom has been instrumental in various initiatives, from beautifying the firehouse with a new planter box to managing the welcome signage at the entrance of Munds Park. His collaboration with Bill Spain in the tree planting initiative, despite mixed results and opinions, underscores his dedication. “We faced challenges, but succeeded in planting over a hundred trees,” Tom admits. The project he takes most pride in is setting up flag stakes along Pinewood Boulevard for the American flag—an effort that infuses our community’s main street with a visible display of American spirit. His commitment extends through the rhythm of the seasons, marking holidays like the 4th of July and Labor Day with community-enriching projects, from flag placements to parade preparations. His service also includes a stint on the board of the Pinewood Sanitary District and collaborative county projects with local government officials, aimed at infrastructural improvements. The Munds Park Trail Stewards hold a special place in Tom’s heart. Even after the loss of his wife last year, Tom chose to maintain his involvement with MUTS, finding solace in the natural beauty and the camaraderie of the group. “Stepping back from other commitments, I find peace working on the trails,” he shares. Tom’s narrative is deeply intertwined with a legacy of service, influenced by a childhood spent in a military family that traversed the globe. “Living a life shaped by my father’s Air Force career instilled a robust sense of duty,” he reflects. His service continued through his own Marine Corps stint during the Vietnam War, a period marked by trials and deep reflections on commitment and community contribution. Today, Tom sees the essence of his efforts as part of a broader generational ethos of service. Yet, he acknowledges challenges, particularly the cultural shift with newer generations and the impact of short-term rentals on community cohesion. “The STRs are a pressing issue, as they often disrupt the local community fabric,” he states, expressing a need for more centralized advocacy to preserve the community’s integrity. Discussing the future, Tom highlights the ongoing need for volunteerism. “It’s crucial for continuity in community efforts,” he asserts, suggesting that even small contributions can lead to significant communal benefits. “Engaging in just a couple of events can foster a greater sense of community and personal satisfaction.” As he now focuses on caring for his aging relatives, Tom’s story is a poignant reminder of the enduring power of community ties and personal dedication. His ongoing commitment serves as an inspiration, urging others to contribute to the well-being of their own communities. The Quiet Strength of Karen Tucker Karen Tucker is the kind of person whose smile lights up a room and whose energy keeps Munds Park running. You might not know her by name just yet, but her friendly smile and warm greetings are a staple in town. Her week is packed with hard work, spread across three local spots. Whether she’s greeting you with your mail at The Outpost, ringing up your late-night snacks at Chevron, or dishing up some BBQ at Agee’s, Karen is everywhere. From Monday to Wednesday at The Outpost, she’s there with a smile. Tuesday nights, she’s the last one to lock up at Chevron. Come Thursday, you’ll spot her at Agee’s, and then it’s back to Chevron for those 12-hour long weekend shifts Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Seven days a week, her dedication is as unwavering as her cheer—she’s a true cornerstone of our community. When I asked Karen why she works so tirelessly, I braced myself for an answer I wasn’t sure I wanted to hear. “Karen, why do you work so hard?” I asked, hoping for a light-hearted reply about staying busy. Her answer, though simple, carried the weight of reality: she needs to make ends meet. “It’s necessary,” Karen shared, shrugging off the heaviness of the fact. “I do enjoy the extra pocket money, and honestly, I like to keep busy.” Curious about her life outside of work, I asked, “With the extra money, do you find time to enjoy it?” Her response was straightforward. “Not really, I don’t do much outside of work,” she admitted. Despite the demanding hours, Karen still dreams of simpler pleasures. “I’d love to go to church on Sundays, play dime BINGO, or catch a play by the Pinewood Players—I hear they’re quite funny. But my 12-hour weekend shifts at Chevron make that tough.” So, what does she do with any scrap of free time? “I catch up on sleep,” she said with a giggle, a testament to her resilience and the quiet strength it takes to keep smiling through such a packed work schedule. I had heard about Karen’s kindness beyond her work, so I asked her to share more about it. “Karen, I’ve heard that with the little free time you have, you help a neighbor. Can you tell me about that?” “Yes,” she replied warmly. “I have a 95-year-old neighbor and friend who’s lived in the Park for over forty years. She needs a little help with getting her groceries, mail, and packages, so I do that for her every Wednesday. I really enjoy it,” Karen shared with genuine affection. “We touch base about every three days and have wonderful conversations.” Extraordinary. Working tirelessly seven days a week to pay the bills, Karen unselfishly gives away the little free time she has to help a neighbor in need. This reminded me of my article about Pastor Steve and Sara and their philosophy of the six front doors. Karen may miss church, but it is already deep inside of her—she embodies the spirit of compassion in everything she does. I wondered where Karen got her tireless work ethic, the kind that keeps her moving with a genuine smile for everyone she meets. She attributes it to her upbringing, which was shaped by values from both her parents. “I’m old school,” Karen explained. “My father taught me the value of hard work, and my mother instilled in me the importance of kindness.” She noted that work ethic seems less common among the younger generations but values it deeply as a personal lesson. Karen has called Munds Park her full-time home for nine years, having bought her house in 1999 after her father passed away. “We used to visit every season as a family,” she recalled. Both she and her sister were drawn to the welcoming atmosphere and the community spirit. “We especially loved the winters here, cozying up with a hot toddy by the fire,” she shared with fondness. Karen added that she doesn’t have many moments like that anymore, although she hopes to in the future. Karen’s connection to Munds Park runs deep, even though her demanding schedule limits her leisure time. “This community is so caring it keeps me strong,” she said, appreciating the neighborly gestures that define local life. For example, when someone heads to Flagstaff, they often offer to pick up items for others. “That’s just about every single person I know up here,” Karen noted, contrasting it with her upbringing in Buckeye. “It’s unique to Munds Park.” Karen also finds joy in the stories of the people she meets, a contrast to her younger days. “I missed out on listening to my parents and grandparents tell about the old times,” she admitted. “But today, as I meet people and customers, I get to hear their stories. Everyone has a story to tell, and I love listening to them.” This newfound appreciation for history has grown over the years, and she now values the tales of past generations and their journeys. Karen, known for her warm smile, kind words, and helpful attitude, radiates such positivity that Genna couldn’t help but ask: “With all the sunshine pouring out of you, is there ever a situation where you just want to punch someone in the taco?” Karen laughed and said, “No,” still laughing, “I really can’t say there’s anyone I want to punch! I just feel sorry when people get frustrated and lash out. I try to help them instead.” Genna followed up by telling Karen that everyone she comes into contact with seems to fall in love with her. “You always have time for someone, you always seem to care, and you make people’s hearts smile,” Genna observed. Then, she asked, “How does it make you feel inside, knowing all these people love you, so much so that they gave you the Citizen Award?” Karen’s response was heartfelt. “I feel fantastic,” she said. “I’ve got to tell you, when I heard I got the award, I was puzzled. I didn’t die; I’m not sick or ill, so I didn’t understand why I was nominated. But it makes me feel very proud.” For the final question, Genna asked, “When do you get to retire?” Karen’s reply was straightforward and resolute. “I’m not planning to,” she said. “I’m 72 now, and as long as I can keep going, I will. I’ll retire when I die.” Karen Tucker’s life in Munds Park is a testament to the power of kindness. Each day, she exemplifies the profound impact one person can have by simply being present and compassionate. With a smile as steady as her tenatious work ethic, Karen shows us that true community spirit is woven through countless small, caring acts. Her genuine connections, reminds us all that compassion is often found in the everyday—lifting spirits, easing burdens, and reinforcing the bonds that make a community feel like home.

Open ‘6 Front Doors’ to Unity & Community Spirit In selecting a Grand Marshal, we honor those who embody the heart of our community—individuals who exemplify what it means to be a good neighbor and rolling up their sleeves to support those around them. This year, Pastor Steve Bowyer and his wife Sara epitomize this spirit, and thus chosen as Grand Marshals for their unwavering dedication to our community. When Steve and Sara arrived in Munds Park in 2015, they aimed to go beyond their roles as pastor and pastor’s wife. They wanted to actively engage with the community, warmly welcoming everyone, regardless of their religious beliefs. Steve and Sara immersed themselves in volunteerism, becoming integral members of various community organizations. They are both active members of the Pinewood Fire Auxiliary, where Sara previously served as Vice President, and Steve currently serves as President of the Board. Their dedication to this role reflects their belief in the Auxiliary’s essential support for our Fire Department and the broader community. Further, Steve serves as Chaplain for the Pinewood Fire Department, attending all District Board Meetings and providing support during challenging times. He is also a member of the Munds Park Business Alliance, where he fosters growth and mutual support among local business owners. In addition to their community service, Steve and Sara fostered inclusivity within the church, organizing gatherings that welcome everyone in Munds Park, regardless of church affiliation. Their events start with a lively LUAU each summer, featuring good food, games, and a warm atmosphere of friendship. They host two movie nights each summer—one under the stars in July and another indoors in August—offering popcorn and water, while guests bring their own chairs and blankets. Another enjoyable activity is the Rough Riders Club, a group of locals who explore Coconino forest trails in their side-by-sides, enjoying the ride and connection and of course, all are welcome. A standout event is the annual Soup’er Bowl, held on the eve of the Super Bowl, where neighbors come together to savor and vote on an array of homemade soups. Categories for the winning soups include the spiciest, heartiest, most likely to pack on pounds, and more. They also host a Thanksgiving feast complete with all the trimmings, warmly welcoming those in the Park who may find themselves alone during the holiday or simply wish to give thanks in the company of friends. As the season winds down, Oktoberfest brings together residents for brats, sauerkraut, fire pits, s’mores, and celebrating the season. Every event organized by the Munds Park Community Church is a gift to the community, made possible by the church and its generous supporters. Naturally, the church offers enriching experiences tailored to its congregation, including Bible Studies, fellowship gatherings for both men and women, Vacation bible school for the kids, and church services that resonate with today’s seekers. The church doubles as a Red Cross shelter, offering warmth during severe snowstorms and a place to charge devices during extended power outages. Steve highlights the shelter as a testament to the importance of community involvement. “During a severe snowstorm, how do we notify people that we’re open?” Steve poses. “Friends call friends,” he explains. “Community events are crucial—not just for the church but the entire community. When someone faces hardship, they won’t reach out to a stranger. So, when the power goes out in winter, the snow piles up, and it gets bitterly cold indoors, it’s friends who check in on each other.” These community events aim to foster relationships and build friendships, creating bonds between neighbors. Steve believes this is essential for a strong and healthy community. Sara highlighted that the Munds Park Community Church embraced Steve’s unique approach, which he calls the ‘6 front doors’. This philosophy reflects Steve’s belief that community begins at one’s doorstep and extends to the neighbors around you. Steve strives to be a pastor who leads by example with integrity and a genuine desire to connect people to Jesus and each other. While skilled in guiding Christians on a deeper spiritual journey, he pondered how to foster connections with those who did not share his faith. Surrounded by Christians—family, friends, and church members—he sought to form genuine friendships outside his circle of believers. During his time in Granger, Indiana, while contemplating Acts 17:26—”... and he determined the times set for them and the exact places where they should live”—Steve reflected on the divine purpose of his location. “God decides when and where you live; there’s meaning in your exact location,” he said. One day, while retrieving the mail, he stood at the mailbox and noticed he could see 6 front doors. This moment sparked a profound realization: each door represented a responsibility. “The first door was my own. My integrity, character, and care for my wife and children were my first responsibility. Then I saw my neighbors and the houses across the street—placed here by God for a reason, regardless of their faith.” This is where the story begins. Steve saw this as a responsibility and an opportunity to build community across religious divides. Thus began the journey of bringing neighbors together and forging bonds that strengthen communities—starting with the 6 front doors of his neighborhood. Steve and Sara began by fostering connections—talking to neighbors over the fence, inviting them over for coffee, grilling burgers together, and simply being friendly. These acts of neighborly kindness revealed shared interests that strengthened bonds, highlighting that authentic connections are essential for nurturing strong communities. Steve and Sara brought their ‘6 front doors’ philosophy to the church and quickly realized that Munds Park’s community was already living it. Neighbors hosted block parties, happy hours, and regular get-togethers, providing a fertile ground for Sara and Steve to expand this philosophy within their fellowship. “Church isn’t just a building across the highway; it’s wherever people gather,” Steve emphasizes. As the church and its members became more involved in Munds Park community activities, the perception of ‘church people’ shifted—from judgmental and distant to kind and friendly—as it should be. Sara acknowledges the challenges of their philosophy, saying, “It requires vulnerability to reach out to neighbors you don’t know. It’s easy to come home from work, close the door, and retreat into comfort. But true community involvement is messy—it means embracing relationships with all their complexities.” Steve adds, “Engaging with neighbors is both easy because they’re right there and difficult because they’re right there.” However, bringing the community together and supporting each other is a gift that knows no bounds and is well worth the effort. Sara concludes, “Often, churches turn inward, inadvertently excluding those who seek warmth and connection. We choose to focus outward—no hidden agendas. While we hope our actions reflect Jesus’s love, our primary goal is simply friendship.” Editor’s Note As the editor of Pinewood News, I have the privilege of meeting with community members who share their stories. I’ve had the experience of being deeply moved by two individuals who recounted their personal hardships. Neither were church members, yet both spoke of how Steve and Sara profoundly impacted their lives. It wasn’t through church affiliation but through genuine, compassionate support during a difficult time that left a lasting impression. Today, both count themselves as part of the church community, and they are deeply thankful for Steve and Sara’s empathetic generosity. Their heartwarming stories deepened my esteem for Sara and Steve. I’d like to share something personal with you. As most of you know, Genna and I are gay and have been married for over 30 years. We remember a time when we couldn’t easily share this information. Today is different, but it is still a challenge because the gay community likes to push the limits of acceptance, and pastors and their wives can be extra sticky territory for us—not with Steve and Sara. They know who we are, and never once have they judged us, tried to convert us, or even bring us into the church and wash us of our sins. They simply were kind people we enjoy being around. Genna considers Sara a good friend, and Sara has helped Genna through some difficult times. When I learned I needed open-heart surgery and couldn’t travel back to Munds Park, it was Sara who dropped everything to drive Genna to Phoenix to be with me. Not only that, the church lent a financial hand, knowing we were struggling at that time—we’re not even members of the church. We are forever thankful for their help. Frankly, it doesn’t matter to me that Steve is a pastor and Sara is a pastor’s wife. Those titles alone don’t guarantee genuine kindness and love—it’s their actions that truly define them. They demonstrate immense kindness and acceptance toward anyone who crosses their path. Normally, I wouldn’t share something so personal, but I believe it’s important to share the love and support Steve and Sara extend to us and those around them. We can all use a good story to uplift our spirits now and then. One last note. As you know, Genna and I recently moved to Rimrock, and our neighbors are all new to us. We’ve connected with one couple on the block, but the guy across the road? He drinks too much, doesn’t work, and seems a bit odd. Naturally, I judged him for all these things. I hadn’t seen him the past few weeks and wondered where he was, but I never crossed the street to check on him. However, while writing this article, I thought about my neighbor and Steve’s words. When I took a break from writing, I decided to check on him. It turns out our neighbor is a veteran who flew cargo planes for the Air Force and is a carpenter by trade. Somewhere along his journey, he lost his way. He hasn’t been around lately because he is sick and on the verge of eviction. He lacks the resources to sell his last remaining possessions. He has a beautiful dog, loved by everyone on the block. I know this because I watch neighbors who walk by have treats at the ready just for Jazzy. He broke down in tears as he told me he would have to surrender his only companion. As I listened to him, Sara’s words about how getting to know your neighbors can be messy ran through my mind. What a can of worms this was. I silently cursed Steve for planting this idea in my head. But when the conversation ended, my heart swelled. I went home and told Genna, “We’re up—it’s time to lend a hand.” Love thy neighbor, 1 door at a time.

Bob Timberman’s Blossoming Legacy of Service In the heart of Munds Park, where the echoes of the past stand in stark contrast to the realities of the future, resides one of its revered citizens, Bob Timberman. Since moving here in the early ‘80s, Bob, a Vietnam era veteran, has spent countless hours serving our community. Through decades of dedicated volunteerism, he has helped shape the values and visions of Munds Park. Now, as he faces the twilight of his journey, Bob reflects on his profound connection with the place he calls home, offering wisdom and guidance to the generations that will follow. His story is a poignant reminder of the community’s evolving dynamics. It inspires all who believe in the power of legacy and the strength of community ties. Serving His Country Bob and Barbara Timberman’s marriage, now nearing six decades, began under the shadow of the Vietnam War. On their very first Valentine’s Day, a romantic card from Barbara was accompanied by a life-altering letter—Bob was drafted. Since that day, the couple has never celebrated Valentine’s Day. Choosing to take control of his fate rather than succumb to uncertainty, Bob enlisted. His hope was to avoid being a frontline infantryman, instead gaining skills in a specialized area. His military journey took him to Germany, not Vietnam, where he trained with Hawk Missiles and as a sniper, although he mostly found himself behind the wheel of military trucks. Bob’s service involved playing war games and patrolling the Czechoslovakian borders—armed, yet restrained and not allowed to use his weapon. Bob said it was much like today on the border. Our Border Patrol is charged with protecting our borders but cannot use their weapons if needed. Every month brought a stark reminder of war’s reality: a list naming comrades sent to fight and those who had fallen. Bob counts himself fortunate to be among the 13 in his troop who never saw the Vietnamese front. Life abroad with Barbara was quaint and adventurous. Residing in a modest one-room apartment without an icebox meant daily shopping trips and an unexpectedly romantic lifestyle. They traveled through Austria, Switzerland, France, and Bavaria, enjoying a freedom distant from the turmoil back in the States. Bob said the military shielded them from the era’s contentious protests and social upheaval. They had no idea what was going on. One memory that profoundly touched Bob was his visit to the Dachau Concentration Camp. It was a heartbreaking memory that he will never forget. Barbara visited on her own and was so deeply moved that she cried through the entire tour. Bob expresses a poignant wish for today’s youth, suggesting that world travel and exposure to such historic sites could greatly enhance their education and appreciation of American values. It would do more than any college education; judging from what’s happening today at our universities, they would learn more. However, Bob’s military service also exposed him to domestic conflicts. Shortly after returning to the U.S., he found himself on red alert during the 1967 Detroit Riots. The U.S. Government was sending snipers to take out agitators during the riots. Armed and in full gear, he was prepared for a confrontation he hoped to avoid. Bob remained firm, he was not and would not take American lives, regardless of the circumstances. His principled stance and the lesser-known role of snipers during the riots reflect a complex period of service. Despite the harsh reception Vietnam veterans faced upon their return, Bob remains unregretful and proud of his service. His dedication to his country is unwavering, and he proudly declares his veteran status. Recently, as Bob entered palliative care provided by Northern Arizona Hospice, his service was honored through a poignant Veteran Pinning Ceremony. These ceremonies are a heartfelt acknowledgment of the sacrifices made by veterans like Bob. They offer a profound expression of gratitude, providing veterans and their families a moment of recognition and closure, affirming the significance of their service at life’s end. Bob took great pride in the Pinning Ceremony, enthusiastically showing me the pins he received. It was touching to see his joy and pride in the recognition of his service. Bob Timberman didn’t hang up his sense of duty with his uniform. In Munds Park, he found a new field of service, driven not by obligation but by a genuine desire to contribute. This inherent drive was a natural part of Bob’s character, from which Munds Park greatly benefited. Alongside Barbara, Bob’s hands, once trained for war, were now instruments of nurturing the place they call home. A Legacy of Service Bob Timberman’s commitment to community service has flourished as magnificently as the roses in the Memorial Rose Garden, which he meticulously cultivated beside the firehouse. Driven by a civic spirit familiar to his generation, Bob gave his time to local organizations. He served on the board of the Pinewood Sanitary District, worked with the Munds Park Trail Stewards, participated in the CERT Program, took part in Neighborhood Watch, and worked the 4th of July Parade. Yet, it was the garden that captured his heart. Back when he and Barbara lived in Paradise Valley, Bob nurtured 225 rose bushes, mastering the art of rose gardening with every possible variety. This passion caught the eye of John Welsch, the fire chief at the time, who entrusted Bob with transforming a neglected patch of land by the firehouse into a thriving splash of color and life. Initiated around 1994, the Memorial Rose Garden became more than just a project; it was a canvas where Bob painted his love for the community. Though he had a few helping hands over the years, it was primarily Bob and his son, Devin, who were the caretakers of this living tribute. This garden was not just about beautification but a place of connection. Bob cherishes his time there, engaging with passersby, enjoying the weather, and playing in the dirt, where he finds peace and purpose. I asked Bob about his favorite rose varieties, hoping to tap into his knowledge for my own rose garden! He shared the following list: The Henry Fonda Hybrid Tea Rose, a bloom as bold and assertive as its namesake. The Kentucky Derby Hybrid Tea Rose, which carries the spirit of celebration and competition. The Midas Touch, known for its golden hues that seem to light up any garden. The Oklahoma Rose Hybrid Tea, deep and resonant like the heartland of America. The Firefighter Hybrid Tea, a fierce red tribute to courage. Mr. Lincoln, profoundly red and stately, a fitting homage to an American icon. The Memorial Garden is more than just a collection of roses; it is a testament to his dedication to beauty and community service. Each rose planted by Bob tells a story of care, community, and the ongoing legacy of a man who gave as much as he grew. How Times Have Changed Bob and Barbara first discovered Munds Park through friends who had a cabin here. Like everyone else who has wandered through these parts, they were quickly captivated. In 1987, they found their summer sanctuary, and by 1999, what was once a seasonal retreat became their forever home. The pristine landscapes were a draw, but it was the warmth of community life that truly made them stay. Over the years, I’ve asked long-standing residents like the Timbermans how Munds Park has evolved. Both Bob and Barbara agree, “It has changed drastically.” Their realtor mentioned that the community typically sees new faces every five years—a cycle they found hard to believe but soon saw as true. The landscape of ownership has shifted significantly since then. Today, the cabins and homes are increasingly purchased not by families seeking a seasonal getaway but by investors and short-term rental operators. This new wave of ownership doesn’t seek to immerse in the community but rather to capitalize on it. People are here to escape, have a good time, tear the place up, and then retreat back to the concrete jungle. Bob explained that this is a devastating loss and breaks the commitment and connection that once thrived among seasonal and full-time residents alike. The sense of community that was supported by locals who dedicated their time to volunteer is waning. The aging pioneers of the Park can no longer shoulder the community activities they once spearheaded, and fewer are stepping up to fill their roles. Furthermore, the Country Club was initially created to serve the community and historically served as a hub for gatherings, such as the annual Fourth of July fireworks—symbolizing unity and celebration—have transformed. Previously a welcoming and affordable space for all residents, the Country Club has now become a private establishment distanced from the day-to-day life of most Munds Park residents, fostering a feeling of “them and us” atmosphere. Even our Dark Sky status is under threat, with streets that once invited stargazers are now “lit up like airstrips,” Barbara says. And where quiet golf carts once peacefully roamed, now thunderous, off-road vehicles tear through, shattering the peace. Bob reminisces about a time when Munds Park was a whispered secret, a treasure kept under wraps to protect its quaint charm. But social media and the rise of vacation rentals have lifted the veil, exposing this hidden gem to the masses. “They say these rentals boost our community financially,” Bob says, skepticism clear in his tone, “but at what cost?” Bob Urges New Generations to Step Up At 78, Bob reflects on a life filled with purpose and service as he navigates the autumn of his years under palliative care. His days are marked by deep reflections on the past and heartfelt hopes for the future of Munds Park, the community he has loved for decades. When asked about the wisdom he wishes to impart, Bob’s response is impassioned: “Take our community back before we end up like Flagstaff or Sedona. Take pride in our community and fight for it.” He advocates for a revival of the times when neighbors actively supported one another. For Bob, this isn’t just nostalgia—it’s the essence of a thriving, resilient community. “There are still wonderful people here, but they are aging and moving on. I want the newer generation to step up—neighbors helping neighbors, volunteering, and being involved,” Bob urges, his voice heavy with worry. Bob also encourages the younger generation to broaden their horizons through service and exploration: “I wish the younger generation would serve their country, travel the world, and learn why America is so great,” he states, reflecting on how his own experiences abroad enriched his understanding and appreciation of his homeland. As he talks about his love for his country and the importance of respecting neighbors, Bob becomes emotional. “It breaks my heart to see what’s happening today,” he confesses. Tears begin to well, signaling the depth of his concern and his deep hope for a resurgence of community values. Despite the rapid changes affecting Munds Park and the broader nation, Bob relishes the memories of a more united community. He remains hopeful that the foundational values of mutual support and engagement can inspire new residents to foster a renewed community spirit. Bob’s reflections serve as more than a nostalgic look back—they call for a return to the principles that made Munds Park the Mayberry of neighborly love and collective pride. We extend our deepest gratitude to Bob for his unwavering love of country and his dedicated service to the nation and the Munds Park community. His commitment has enriched the lives of many and set a profound example of civic duty and community spirit. Thank you, Bob, for inspiring us all to cherish and engage more deeply with the places we call home.

In the peaceful community of Munds Park, a somber tale unfolded—a reminder of the importance of timely action in estate planning. It began with a client facing declining health, prompting the need for a trust. With family dynamics to consider, the situation required careful navigation to ensure fair asset distribution. A long-time Munds Park owner, Attorney Troy Froderman was asked to help get everything in order. Due to health issues, Troy would need to act fast. Following a thorough consultation, Troy drafted a revocable living trust tailored to protect the estate from potential turmoil. However, when it came time for signatures, a hesitation arose. The client was struggling because he knew what he should do, but also felt the pangs of protecting certain family members from their own difficulties. “Many families have situations where showering someone with cash may actually cause them greater harm,” Froderman explained. “This was just that sort of situation but my client had some real heartache over this reality causing him to hesitate. He asked for more time.” Tragically, within days, fate intervened—the client passed away, leaving behind a legacy mired in disarray. Now his estate is in probate court. Probate is expensive, subject to long delays, and charred with no certainty that the client’s wishes will be honored. For Froderman, this experience underscored the imperative of proactive preparation. He advocates for timely action in estate planning, urging residents of Munds Park to consider the following benefits of a revocable living trust: Probate Avoidance Establishing a trust circumvents the cumbersome probate process, ensuring efficient asset transfer to designated beneficiaries. Family Harmony Proactive planning allows for the mitigation of potential conflicts, ensuring fair and equitable distribution of assets according to the client’s wishes. Cost Savings By sidestepping probate, families can avoid significant legal fees and expenses associated with prolonged court proceedings. Privacy Preservation Trusts offer a confidential alternative to probate, shielding the estate from public scrutiny. The lesson is clear—do not delay in securing your legacy. Act now to protect your assets and ensure peace of mind for your loved ones. The consequences of procrastination in estate planning can be far-reaching, but with timely action, you can safeguard your family’s future. Click below to view Seminar Information and sign up today.

The recent community meeting held on Saturday, April 13 at 3 pm took place at the Munds Park Community Church and was moderated by Len Friedlund of Community Watch. The lineup of presenters included several notable figures such as Nancy Huzar, the Munds Park Project Organizer, and Bill Cowan, a well-known Northern Arizona historian and writer. Other speakers were Larry Hering, a resident at North Lodge, Josh Tope, the Pinewood Fire District Fire Chief, and Pastor Steve Bowyer of Munds Park Community Church, who contributed via a pre-recorded video. Also participating were Jim Carpenter, the District Manager of the Pinewood Sanitary District, Tim Smith, a local commercial property owner, Adam Hess, a Board of Supervisor who moderated the Q & A session, John Carr, the Coconino County Engineer Supervisor, and Scott Ogden, a Senior Engineer from JE Fuller/Hydrology & Geomorphology, Inc. The meeting was attended by 77 community members, a figure that was notably lower than expected. The organizers attributed the smaller turnout to a scheduling clash with the 40th-anniversary party of well-loved community members. Despite the lower in-person attendance, the meeting reached a broader audience; at the advice of Kass Kral, the Pinewood News live-streamed through Facebook, ensuring that the community could participate or review the proceedings at their convenience. Before discussing the main points of the meeting, I would like to acknowledge the strong working relationship between the Pinewood News and Coconino County representatives. The County has consistently been responsive, actively listening and taking appropriate actions whenever possible. This working relationship is highly valued and appreciated, as they are a dedicated team. However, there were notable shortcomings in handling the recent flood map release, meetings, and the appeal process. Furthermore, District 3 Board of Supervisor Adam Hess, new to his role, was noticeably unprepared to address questions during the meeting. Similarly, John Carr, the Coconino County Engineer Supervisor, had little to contribute. Consequently, the responsibility of answering community questions primarily fell to Scott Ogden, a contractor from JE Fuller/Hydrology & Geomorphology, Inc., representing the County. Given the importance of flood mitigation to our community, it was disappointing to see key figures unprepared to discuss how they plan to manage the predicted flooding and support the accuracy of their processes. This aspect of the meeting was crucial, and the community deserved well-prepared responses and thorough support. The flood maps are more complex than they appear. FEMA, which also acts as a government flood insurance provider (mull that over for a few minutes), creates flood maps to illustrate a community’s risk of flooding. Specifically, these maps delineate a community’s flood zones, floodplain boundaries, and base flood elevations. Property owners, insurance agents, and lenders use these maps to determine flood insurance requirements and the associated costs. As many homeowners know, owning a property in a flood zone leads to higher insurance premiums and can decrease the home’s value. Therefore, when floodplain maps are redrawn and suddenly include several hundred homes—people understandably demand assurance that these maps are accurate. Moreover, if the maps accurately reflect the risks, homeowners want to ensure the safety of their families. It’s unacceptable to deliver bad news without offering real solutions to protect our loved ones and the homes that shelter them. Area’s At Risk Coconino County’s new flood maps for Munds Park mark 45 square miles as watershed areas. This designation includes two critical infrastructures: the Pinewood Sanitary District and the Fire House. However, locals advocate adding one more crucial infrastructure to this list: the Munds Park Community Church. The rationale isn’t because it’s a house of worship—God can handle His own house—but because the church serves as our emergency shelter and is situated directly in the path of the flood zone outlined by the County. Furthermore, the County’s projections suggest that a 100-year flood would impact approximately 400 structures within the Park, should such an event occur. This highlights the significant potential risk to the community and underscores the importance of including the church in the list of critical infrastructures. Steve Lemons, a long-time resident of Munds Park since 1980, raised some interesting questions regarding the floodplain area which he overlooks from his front porch. According to Steve, although the area does experience flooding, the water levels have historically been manageable. Steve asked Scott Ogden, “Are you predicting more rain? Are you suggesting that global warming is a factor? Why should we be prepared for bigger floods than what we have experienced so far?” Steve’s familiarity with the local terrain has him questioning why an increase in water levels is anticipated. While not considering himself a global warming alarmist, Scott acknowledged that the region’s winters are becoming wetter, which could “potentially” lead to more frequent flooding. As we all know, forecasting weather is inherently unpredictable. While Scott couldn’t definitively forecast future conditions, he noted that there is a 1% chance that a 100-year flood could occur. This projection could lead Munds Park property owners to face lower resale values and higher insurance premiums for a 100-year flood that statistically has a 99% chance of not occurring within any given year. That was my thinking anyway. However, let’s a look into what 1% really means: What 1% Chance Means: Every year, there’s a small, 1% chance that a major flood (or another significant event like an earthquake) could happen. Each year is an independent occurrence, meaning the probability does not decrease just because the event did not occur the previous year. Adding Up Over Time: Compiling these 1% chances over many years, such as 100 years, isn’t as straightforward as it might seem. Since each year presents a separate 1% risk, the probability of experiencing at least one such event over a century increases to about 63%. Why It’s Not 99% Safe: Thus, if you were under the impression that there’s a 99% chance such events won’t happen in any given year, thereby making you safe for a long time, the reality is somewhat different. Over an extended period like 100 years, the likelihood of such an event occurring at least once is actually more than half. This realization underscores the importance of being prepared, even for unlikely events. In simpler terms, the rarity of an event doesn’t guarantee its absence; being well-prepared remains crucial. But do homeowners really need to pay more in premiums and get stuck with lower property value for a 1% chance in a hundred years? Well, FEMA, with a network of 50 insurance companies ready to write your new policy, says you do. So, how accurate are these reports? Honestly, it’s hard to say. The study took 12 years to complete, and the flood maps were created by JE Fuller/Hydrology & Geomorphology, Inc., a contractor for the County. Stantec Consulting, a firm that adheres to the principles of the UN Global Compact and supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reviewed their work for accuracy. Stantec Consulting is a vast international company that provides services aimed at helping government agencies achieve net zero goals and protect assets from the impacts of climate change. Why do I mention this? Because, while people genuinely desire the best for our planet, many  are skeptical of climate change, viewing it more as an industry designed to generate revenue and spread influence through government agencies rather than a genuine environmental concern. This leads us to another significant concern: widespread distrust in the government’s motives or ability to provide honest and effective solutions to problems like our floodplain map. Many wonder how accurate the predictions are and to what extent they might represent a financial maneuver. Steve Bowyer highlighted this skepticism in his video presentation, mentioning that many people simply don’t trust our government. Therefore, both the County and FEMA have a considerable task ahead in building trust and ensuring the accuracy of their information so that residents can be adequately prepared. The mistrust was exacerbated when the County introduced new and complex flood maps and then held a feedback meeting in the winter without providing an opportunity for a public question and answer session. This left many locals unable to voice their concerns or have their questions addressed satisfactorily. Additionally, the County’s 90-day appeal process seemed to discourage layperson participation by requiring scientific evidence to challenge the preliminary findings. Considering it took 12 years for the County to produce these maps, expecting locals to provide scientific feedback within 90 days seems unreasonable. Let’s talk about the next steps. Phase II as Scott implied was coming next, focus on protecting our families, properties, and neighbors as they navigate I-17 during the potential 100-year flood. But is there really a Phase II? Scott attempted to inject some optimism regarding mitigating flood risks. He explained that if the cost of mitigation is less than the potential damage costs, the County could apply for grants to assist us. Furthermore, he noted that these FEMA grants come with specific criteria that must be met to qualify. Essentially, if we can successfully navigate the bureaucratic hurdles and demonstrate that the cost of prevention is more economical than the potential damage, we might receive some support. I spoke with Lucinda Andreani, the Deputy County Manager & Flood Control Administrator, before the meeting, and she was remarkably candid. Although I’m paraphrasing, she expressed that it would be nearly miraculous if FEMA approved the grants we request. The reality is that Munds Park doesn’t have as many structures at risk as other areas, which puts us lower on the priority list in the battle for resources with other communities facing similar issues. Lucinda also highlighted the daunting nature of the grant process, mentioning that one community waited 40 years before their project was approved. Frankly, we’d be fortunate if the County takes any action to mitigate the devastating flood they claim we’re at risk for within our lifetimes, if at all. Here’s another issue. Forbes estimates that Americans pay between 30-40% of their earnings in direct and indirect taxes, including those from state and local governments. After taking up to 40% of our hard-earned dollars, they essentially tell us—while simultaneously asking for more money for flood insurance—"You’re on your own! Hope you can swim!” The saddest moment of the meeting for me was when a local woman stood up and said we’re being priced out of our homes. She lives in Munds Park because she can’t afford a home in Flagstaff. She expressed her concerns about the future, saying, “I don’t know how my kids will be able to afford housing when they grow up; it’s so depressingly difficult now.” She shared that her home in Munds Park is meant to be an inheritance to ensure her children have a home of their own, and now she worries about the additional expense of flood insurance. “Will they be able to afford to live here?” she asked. Call to Action As we reflect on the recent community meeting and the substantial issues discussed, it’s evident that the flood map revisions have stirred significant concern among Munds Park residents. Introducing new and complex flood zones has implications not just for our current lifestyle but also for the financial legacy we hope to leave for our children. Given these changes, every community member must actively participate in the appeal process. As residents and stakeholders in the future of Munds Park, I urge each of you to take the time to understand the implications of these flood map changes. Participate in the appeal process, gain knowledge, and contribute constructively. This is about more than just maps; it’s about our homes, investments, and community’s resilience. Let’s stand together to ensure that our interests are protected and that our community remains a safe, affordable place for generations to come. Together, we can make a difference. Your involvement is essential. Join in the efforts to scrutinize, question, and appeal the flood map changes. Remember, a well-informed community is a powerful one. Let’s use this power to strive for what is just and necessary for Munds Park. You can see the recorded meeting on the Pinewood News Facebook page @MundsParkPinewoodNews or check out the Coconino County website, they have the recording there too. The Deadline to Appeal The County would like appeals back by April 22 but will accept them through April 24. Time is critical here—you have the power to appeal! Please submit your appeals, comments, and questions either by email at FEMAFloodMap@coconino.az.gov or by calling 928-679-8881.

By Venita Dee, Why, darling, you’ve stumbled upon the secret to my heart. You see, I have a tender spot for nature’s whimsy. Today, I’ll be your guide on a charming journey to make hummingbirds the pièce de résistance of your backyard scene. A hummingbird, with its iridescent plumage and breathtaking agility, is nature’s version of a Fabergé jewel. Their ceaseless dance in mid-air is the stuff of poets and dreamers. Like many beautiful things, they require a bit of coddling. After all, one doesn’t keep a Rolls-Royce running on cheap gas. Let’s dive into the nectar of the matter. Sugar water is their Dom Perignon, and luckily for you, it’s as easy to whip up as a Tom Collins. A simple 1:4 ratio of refined white sugar to boiling water will do the trick. Stir that sugar in until it vanishes like a politician’s promise. Let it cool to room temperature, like a cucumber on a summer’s day, and voila! You’ve got yourself a hummingbird happy hour. Please, darlings, hold the red food coloring. We’re dealing with nature’s supermodels, not circus clowns. And remember, your homemade nectar is like a soufflé – it doesn’t keep well. Make only enough to fill your feeder. If it lasts more than two days, it might as well be last year’s fruitcake. And listen closely, because this is vital: don’t you dare sneak in any of that raw, organic sugar. It’s laced with iron, which can do a number on these delicate flyers. Honey is another no-no. It’s a fungal nightmare waiting to happen in their tiny esophagi. Stick to plain old white table sugar. It’s the closest we mere mortals can get to their natural nectar. Keeping feeders pristine is as important as the nectar you fill them with. A touch of bleach in hot water, a quick rinse, and let it air dry, like you’re sunning your delicates. If you wouldn’t drink from it, why should they? Finally, hummingbirds are insectivores. Their diet is more bugs than sugar water, so lay off the pesticides in your yard. You wouldn’t poison your own pantry, would you? And besides, we share this Eden-like forest. The least we can do is keep it poison-free. So, there you have it. The keys to the hummingbird kingdom are in your hands. Will you create a hummingbird utopia or squander the chance? The choice, dear reader, is all yours.

Founded in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow and now led by DarkSky International, International Dark Sky Week is more than an event; it’s a global movement addressing light pollution. This annual celebration, set against the backdrop of the darkest skies in April, highlights the simple yet profound steps we can take to combat light pollution, thereby preserving the awe-inspiring beauty of the natural night sky for future generations. Scheduled annually in April, International Dark Sky Week coincides with Global Astronomy Month and the week of the new moon, when the skies are at their darkest. The event invites us to turn our gaze upwards and appreciate the universe’s vastness. The 2024 edition, set for April 2–8, promises an extra layer of celestial drama, concluding with the Great North American Eclipse. The Journey from Flagstaff to the World The story of dark sky preservation is deeply rooted in the history of Flagstaff, Arizona, which became the world’s first International Dark Sky City in 2001. This historic designation was the culmination of decades of effort, beginning with the city’s pioneering outdoor lighting ordinance in 1958, aimed at protecting Lowell Observatory’s celestial research. Despite challenges, including increasing light pollution and the economic pressures of development, Flagstaff’s community and its astronomers have worked tirelessly to develop lighting standards that safeguard the night sky while supporting urban needs. This commitment has not only protected local astronomy but also nurtured a cultural appreciation for dark skies, setting a precedent for communities worldwide. As we reflect on the pioneering efforts of places like Flagstaff and the broader impact of International Dark Sky Week, it’s essential to understand why protecting the night sky is vital not just for astronomers but for all life on the planet. Why Protect the Night Sky? The necessity of preserving the night sky extends beyond the realms of astronomy. The natural day-night cycle is a fundamental rhythm that all life on Earth has evolved to follow. Disrupting this cycle with artificial light has far-reaching consequences. Wildlife, for instance, relies on the darkness for navigation, foraging, and reproduction. Light pollution disorients migratory birds, misleads hatchling sea turtles, and disrupts the feeding patterns of nocturnal animals, posing a significant threat to biodiversity. For humans, the encroachment of artificial light into the night has been linked to numerous health issues, including sleep disorders, depression, and an increased risk of chronic illnesses. Moreover, this intrusion of light pollution extends beyond physical health, eroding our deep-seated connection to the cosmos—a source of inspiration, navigation, and storytelling that has enriched human culture for millennia. The stars and celestial phenomena, which have spurred scientific discovery, philosophical inquiry, and artistic expression, are veiled, distancing us from the astronomical heritage that has shaped our understanding of the universe and our place within it. Thus, the pervasive glow of artificial lighting not only poses significant health risks but also dims the wellspring of creativity and existential reflection that the night sky has offered humanity throughout the ages. Understanding Light Pollution Understanding light pollution is key to addressing it. Light pollution refers to unnecessary and unwanted artificial light that infiltrates the natural night. It not only obscures our starry view but also disrupts ecosystems, wastes energy, and impacts human health. Misguided lighting can lead to “light trespass,” glare, and a cluttered visual environment, exacerbating the problem. In Flagstaff, efforts to combat light pollution through better lighting ordinances have shown that mitigating these effects without compromising safety or economic growth is possible. Components of Light Pollution Light pollution comes in various forms, each with distinct environmental and health impacts. Key components include Sky Glow, Glare, Light Trespass, and Clutter, which together contribute to the complex challenge of preserving the natural night. Sky Glow: The bright halo that hangs over urban areas is known as sky glow. It’s caused by the scattering of artificial light by atmospheric particles and gases, obscuring the view of stars and planets. This phenomenon not only affects astronomical research but also disrupts the natural behaviors of nocturnal wildlife. Glare: Excessive brightness that causes visual discomfort and reduces visibility. Glare is often a result of unshielded lighting fixtures that emit light horizontally or directly into the eyes. This can compromise safety, especially for drivers and pedestrians at night, as it can temporarily blind individuals to potential hazards. Light Trespass: Occurs when unwanted artificial light enters one’s property, such as a neighbor’s outdoor light shining into a bedroom window. This intrusion can disrupt sleep patterns and personal comfort, leading to reduced quality of life and health issues. Clutter: An excessive grouping of bright lights, particularly in urban areas, which creates a confusing and distracting environment. This can lead to visual clutter, making navigation difficult and diminishing the aesthetic quality of the night environment. Simple Steps to Prevent Light Pollution at Home and Business Creating a night sky abundant with stars visible to the naked eye starts right at our doorsteps. Both at home and within our businesses, small changes in how we manage outdoor lighting can collectively lead to a significant reduction in light pollution. Here’s how you can contribute to preserving the celestial canvas: At Home: Become a Guardian of the Night Opt for Downward Lighting: Adjust outdoor fixtures so they point downwards, ideally at an angle of less than 45 degrees. This simple redirection helps ensure that light illuminates walkways and entrances without casting a glow into the night sky or into your neighbor’s window. Choose Narrow-Spectrum Amber LEDs: When replacing bulbs, opt for energy-efficient, Narrow-Spectrum Amber LEDs. These bulbs are not only kinder to the environment but also emit a wavelength of light less disruptive to wildlife and the night sky. Minimize Excessive Lighting: Evaluate whether all of your outdoor lights are necessary. Removing redundant fixtures or using timers and motion sensors can reduce light pollution while saving energy. In Your Business: Lead by Example Conduct a Lighting Review: Businesses often use more outdoor lighting than necessary. Conduct a review of your premises to identify where you can reduce or better direct lighting. This not only contributes to dark sky efforts but can also significantly cut down on energy costs. Implement Smart Lighting Solutions: Embrace technology by installing motion sensors and energy-efficient lighting. Such measures ensure that light is used judiciously, reducing waste and minimizing light spill. Educate and Encourage Participation: Use your business’s visibility in the community to advocate for dark sky practices. Whether it’s through informational displays or adopting dark sky-friendly policies, businesses can play a pivotal role in raising awareness. By taking these steps, each of us can contribute to a larger movement towards preserving the natural beauty of the night sky. It’s a commitment to a legacy that allows future generations to gaze upward and find inspiration, wonder, and perhaps a sense of connection to the vast universe beyond our own small world. For More Information Flagstaff Dark Skies Coalition www.flagstaffdarkskies.org Dark Sky International www.darksky.org

By Richard Pipkin By far the most exiting astronomical event this month is the total solar eclipse of April 8th. If you’ve never seen a total eclipse of the Sun, making the effort to see one is unbelievably rewarding. Typical comments you’ll here people make during and after a solar eclipse are “breathtaking,” “humbling,” “spiritual,” and even “life changing.” That last statement is true for many of us. An eclipse is a unique demonstration of the wonders of nature and of the universe. It’s as if you’ve witnessed magic, a true miracle of the Heavens. Unfortunately, the April eclipse will completely miss Arizona. It will begin in the Pacific Ocean, pass through southern Mexico and reach southwest Texas around 1:27 CDT in the afternoon. From there it passes through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, and then into New Brunswick, Canada at around 3:30 EDT. The nearer you can get to the center of the eclipse path, the longer it will last. But generally, being within 20 miles or so of the center only shortens the period by a few seconds. On the very edge of the path is where the period gets very short. So, what is it that makes a solar eclipse so special? I suppose it’s a combination of many factors: the excitement of the buildup—watching the moon through solar glasses slowly eat its way across the Sun. The surrounding landscape also takes on a strange appearance: colors and shadows become more saturated and prominent. And at last, the extraordinary sight of the so called “diamond ring” will appear in the seconds before totality, and it’s time to take off the solar glasses and watch the spectacle. The temperature will have dropped markedly by this point. The sky will darken to a dusk-like hue and amazingly, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, and Mars and a few bright stars may become visible. It’s a weird and magical sight. Wildlife, if you’re lucky to be around some, will behave strangely: birds begin to roost; owls and other nocturnal creatures may appear. If you’re among a crowd of people, you’ll hear cheers, screams, and gasps of amazement. During the all too brief minutes that the Moon totally covers the Sun, prominences, orange bursts of nuclear flame will appear around the edges of the disk, you’ll see the beautiful corona—a wispy cloud of atoms literally blown apart by the intense heat of the Sun into their constituent particles of protons neutrons and electrons. No photograph ever taken of a total eclipse can prepare you for this sight. Finally, the spectacle approaches its end: the famous Bailey’s Beads appear—bright red dots at the Moon’s trailing edge. A second diamond ring appears signaling it’s time to put our solar glasses back on. By that point, many people will sob. It’s nearly impossible not to. And when it’s over, your first question may be, “When’s the next one?” So, what if you can’t get to the totality path? The next best thing is to find a local eclipse event. Especially, check out the Great American Eclipse Party at Lowell Observatory, They will have solar telescopes you can look through to observe the Sun in real time and probably live showings from cameras along the elipse path. Also, take time to look at shadows beneath trees. The gaps between leaves often display crescent shadows of the Sun on the ground. You can get a similar effect with a kitchen colander held above a light surface. And if you have binoculars, point them towards the Sun and hold a sheet of white paper a few inches from the eyepieces to get a more pronounced effect. Sadly, if you miss this month’s eclipse, you’ll have to wait about 20 years for the next one to appear in the United States. But if you’re fortunate enough to be able to travel, noteworthy total eclipses of the decade will occur in Spain in 2026, followed by a six-and-a-half-minute totality in north Africa in 2027, and a five-minute-long eclipse will pass across much of Australia and south New Zealand in 2028, and finally, a 2030 eclipse across Africa and Australia. If your travels are limited to the United States, Canada, and Europe, we’ll see our longest-ever solar eclipse on August 12, 2045. It will be six minutes of totality running from Northern California across to Florida. Seven years later, Floridians will experience another event on March 30, 2052. The U.S. will experience an eclipse drought for the next 27 years and then get two eclipses within a 12-month span, on May 11, 2078, and May 1, 2079.